| 略论中华古代科学的先进性 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋南华,王化伟,蒋晓红,谢坚.略论中华古代科学的先进性[J].贵州教育学院学报,2009,25(10):51-58. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋南华 王化伟 蒋晓红 谢坚 |
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| 作者单位： | 贵州省社会科学院、贵州师范学院、贵阳学院,贵州贵阳550003 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国是世界最早的文明古国之一。距今七八千年以前，我国的人文初祖伏羲、神农画八卦，创《连山易》，开古代哲学、数学和天文历法之先河。继之黄帝、少昊、颛顼、帝喾、唐尧、虞舜乃至夏禹和汤武文王之世，代代相传，承前启后，与时俱进，发展、创新了中国科学，使中国古代哲学、数学和天文历法最早登上了世界科学的殿堂。一分为二和合二而一的辩证思维以及天人合一的哲学思想；从观象授时到四分历术的推算；从八卦阴阳对立转化及其卦象推算而产生的10进位制和二进制算术，都是中国对世界科学做出的最早、最辉煌的伟大贡献。特别是二进制算术和天人合一的哲学思想，对于今天发展计算机技术，保持生态平衡，建设生态文明和环境友好型社会，具有深远的世界意义和现实指导意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 中华古代科学 八卦 易经 古代哲学 数学 天文历法 |
On the Practicability and Inventive Step of Sciences in Ancient China |
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| JIANG Nan-hua,WANG Hua-wei,JIANG Xiao-hong,XIE Jian.On the Practicability and Inventive Step of Sciences in Ancient China[J].Journal of Guizhou Educational College(Social Science Edition),2009,25(10):51-58. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Nan-hua WANG Hua-wei JIANG Xiao-hong XIE Jian |
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| Institution: | ( Guizhou Researeh Institute of Culture and History, Guizhou Academy of Social Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550003 ) |
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| Abstract: | China is one of the earhest countries with ancient civilization in the world. Six to seven thousand years ago, cultural activities in a human society of the country began to turn up. Fu Xi and Shen Nong created the Eight Trigrams （Bagua） and The Lianshan I Ching （Lian Shun Yi）, which were the beginning of ancient philosophy, mathematics, astronomy and calendar in China. And then Huang Di, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao, Yu Shun as well as Yu of Xia Dynasty and King Wu and King Wen of Tang Dynasty made the great contributions to the development and innovation of China＇s sciences. The earliest and greatest contributions ancient Chinese made in- elude ： dialectical thinking （ such as dichotomy and two - combined - into - one methodology） and the philosophic school of syncretism of nature and man, the determination of time through astronomic methodology and then the crea- tion of quartering calendar, decimal and binary system oriented from the Eight Trigrams and yin -yang, etc. In parti- cular, the binary system and the philosophic school of the unity of nature and man have far - reaching significance, which provides practical guidance for todayg computer technology, the maintenance of ecological balance, the build- ing of an ecological civilization and environment - friendly society. |
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| Keywords: | Ancient China The Eight Trigrams I-ching Ancient Philcsophy Mathematics Astronomy and Calendar |
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