| 称《四库全书》为"功魁罪首"辩 |
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| 引用本文： | 傅梅岭.称《四库全书》为"功魁罪首"辩[J].安徽教育学院学报,2005,23(5):98-100. |
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| 作者姓名： | 傅梅岭 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽教育学院,科研处,安徽,合肥,230061 |
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| 摘 要： | 清朝乾隆年间编纂的<四库全书>,是古今中外最大的、内容最丰富的官修丛书.由于乾隆在编纂的过程中进行大规模的禁毁、抽改底本,使得<四库全书>在保存文化遗产和利用价值上都有些缺憾.能否因此就称<四库全书>为"功魁罪首",让其编纂的史实及现在专家学者的评说来证实,乾隆和<四库全书>的编纂者才是真正的"功魁罪首".
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| 关 键 词： | 四库全书 编纂 乾隆 禁书 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5116（2005）05-0098-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-07-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-07-28 |
Arguing the Phrasing the "Complete Library of the Four Branches of Literature" as a mixture of Major Contribution and Principal Crime |
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| FU Mei-ling.Arguing the Phrasing the "Complete Library of the Four Branches of Literature" as a mixture of Major Contribution and Principal Crime[J].Journal of Anhui Institute of Education,2005,23(5):98-100. |
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| Authors: | FU Mei-ling |
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| Institution: | Research Division, Anhui Institute of Education, Hefei 230061, China |
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| Abstract: | The Siku Quanshu (Complete Library of the Four Branches of Literature) was compiled during the years 1773-1782 under an edict from Emperor Qianlong. It covers a wide range of subjects including the classics, history, literature, philosophy, geography, politics, governmental rules and regulations, economics, society, astronomy, science, technology, and medicine, etc. Only the best works representing the thousands-year long Chinese culture and civilization were selected for inclusion in this gigantic compilation. The Siku Quanshu is the most comprehensive encyclopedia of Chinese scholarship from antiquity to the Qianlong Reign. But due to the extensively rewriting, defaming, altering the copies for the record, there exist some regret in the terms of protection and utilization of cultural heritage. Therefore it is questionable to arrive at the conclusion that the Siku Quanshu is a mixture of major contribution and principal crime. Whether it is the case needs to be re-discussed and reviewed by the specialists and scholars. |
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| Keywords: | The Siku Quanshu (Complete Library of the Four Branches of Literature) compilation Qianlong banned books |
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