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《尔雅》异名训诂与大型辞书释义
引用本文:王建莉.《尔雅》异名训诂与大型辞书释义[J].广播电视大学学报,2004(4):90-92.
作者姓名:王建莉
作者单位:浙江大学,浙江,杭州,310028
摘    要:现在的大型辞书都把《尔雅》异名训诂作为释义的重要依据,代表了现今辞书释义的最高水准。但也略有瑕疵。《尔雅》异名训诂在辞书中有所疏漏,表现在四个方面:异名在辞书中一个失收,另一个解释不准确或有误:异名中的一个或两个词在辞书中解释错误;异名在辞书中作书证,自相矛盾;异名在辞书中解释模糊、不准确。通过这几个问题反映出《尔雅》提供的不仅仅是简单释义,更重要的是它在释义中显示了一个个同叉词系统。现代辞书若能关照这种系统,在系统中收词释义。可能会有更大进展。

关 键 词:《尔雅》异名  训诂  大型辞书  释义
文章编号:1008-0597(2004)04
修稿时间:2004年8月24日

Synonyms Exegesis in "ER YA" and Explaination in Great Dictionary
WANG Jian-li.Synonyms Exegesis in "ER YA" and Explaination in Great Dictionary[J].Journal of TV University(Philosophy & Social Sciences),2004(4):90-92.
Authors:WANG Jian-li
Abstract:In great dictionaries which representative the highest level synonyms in "ER Ya" is regarded as an important basis of explanation currently, but there are some blemish. The oversight of synonyms exegesis in "ER Ya" are reflected from four aspects in dictionaries: One is not embodied and another is explanation inaccurately; One or two of synonyms are explained mistakenly. There are self-contradiction when synonyms act as illustration. Synonyms are explained vaguely or inaccurately.In "ER Ya" not only simple explaination is offered, but also synonyms system is demonstrated. The modern dictionaries may be evolved if explaining words in synonyms system.
Keywords:Synonym in "ER Ya"  Exegesis  Great dictionary  Explanation
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