| 信息量与认知风格对击剑运动员决策速度和准确性的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 付全.信息量与认知风格对击剑运动员决策速度和准确性的影响[J].体育科学,2005,25(8):33-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 付全 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,心理学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究了信息量与决策风格对不同水平和性别的击剑运动员的决策速度和准确性的影响。被试为国家击剑队、江苏省击剑队和江苏省体校的花剑和重剑运动员，以及江苏省现代五项队重剑运动员，共89名。用MANOVA等方法对实验结果进行分析，结果表明，运动水平和信息量是影响击剑运动员决策速度和准确性的主要因素；优秀组花剑和重剑运动员在决策速度上具有绝对优势，不仅远远快于一般水平组运动员，而且也显著快于普通高水平组运动员。信息量主要影响击剑运动员的决策准确性，但对花剑和重剑运动员的影响不一致。认知风格影响花剑运动员的决策准确性，认知风格和性别共同影响重剑运动员的决策速度。提示，决策速度可以作为高级击剑运动员选材的重要指标，也是普通高水平运动员在向优秀级迈进过程中的训练要点。
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| 关 键 词： | 击剑 运动员 决策 信息 加工 认知 风格 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-677X（2005）08-0033-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-02-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-02-01 |
Effect of Information Traffic and Cognitive Style on Speed and Accuracy of Fencer's Decision-making |
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| FU Quan.Effect of Information Traffic and Cognitive Style on Speed and Accuracy of Fencer''''s Decision-making[J].China Sport Science,2005,25(8):33-38. |
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| Authors: | FU Quan |
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| Abstract: | This paper examined the effect of information traffic and decision-making style on speed and accuracy of decision-making of fencers at different gender and level.89 subjects were from national team,local team and sports schools in Jiangsu province.The testing result was analyzed by MANOVA.The result showed that the performance level and information traffic was the main factors influencing the speed and accuracy of fencer's decision-making.Elite fencers have superior to ordinary fencers in the speed of decision-making.The information traffic mainly influenced accuracy,but had a difference between foil and epee.The cognitive style had effect on accuracy of decision-making.It suggested that the speed of decision-making could be considered as a good index of talent selecting for elite fencers,and key point in training for ordinary fencers towards to elite level. |
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| Keywords: | fence decision-making information processing cognitive style |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
