| 明清时期琉球人的汉语汉文化学习 |
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| 引用本文： | 董明.明清时期琉球人的汉语汉文化学习[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2001(1):109-116. |
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| 作者姓名： | 董明 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,汉语文化学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 明初 ,琉球始与中国建交。当时 ,汉语和部分汉语书面语语料在该国已然有所传播。此后 ,琉球对汉语汉文化的需求愈加迫切 ,曾先后至少 16次派人到中国留学 ,并在国内兴办教育 ,推广汉语汉字 ,以改变文化的落后面貌。入清 ,琉球一如既往 ,重视汉语汉字的学习 ,除继续大力兴办各类学校外 ,也像明代一样不断向中国派遣留学生。琉球留学生除官生以外 ,还有勤学人。这些留学生成了维系中琉友好关系和在琉球继续传播汉语汉字与中国文化的中坚力量
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| 关 键 词： | 明朝 清朝 琉球 学习 汉语 汉字 留学生 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-0209(2001)01-0109-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年8月9日 |
Liu Qiu People's Chinese Study in the Ming and Qing Times |
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| DONG Ming.Liu Qiu People''''s Chinese Study in the Ming and Qing Times[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2001(1):109-116. |
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| Authors: | DONG Ming |
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| Abstract: | The Liu Qiu islands began to contact China in the early Ming dynasty when the Chinese language and some Chinese written materials had been known in those islands.Afterwards,however,the demand for the study of the Chinese language and culture became more and more urgent.Besides sending students to China at least 16 times during the Ming period,the Liu Qiu islands encouraged education at home to foster Chinese study so as to change the backwardness in their culture.During the Qing period,the Liu Qiu islands still stressed Chinese study as usual,sending their students to China as well as encouraging Chinese study in various schools at home.Apart from the officially sent,some overseas students from the Liu Qiu islands were privately supported as well.All the students became the backbone of those who fostered the friendship between China and their homelands and who introduced Chinese language and culture in the islands. |
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| Keywords: | The Ming Dynasty The Qing Dynasty the Liu Qiu islands Chinese stud |
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