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乌托邦文学与反面乌托邦文学演变原因探究
引用本文:阙诗涛.乌托邦文学与反面乌托邦文学演变原因探究[J].六安师专学报,2013(3):106-109.
作者姓名:阙诗涛
作者单位:闽江学院海峡学院,福建福州350108
摘    要:乌托邦文学与反面乌托邦文学的演变都与乌托邦思想中两层固有矛盾的作用息息相关。理想与现实的矛盾以及个人利益与社会整体利益的矛盾使两种文学在不同的发展阶段各具特色。20世纪,当人们实践乌托邦理想受挫,个人利益取代社会整体利益成为人们关注的重心,乌托邦文学由于批判现实的功能弱化逐渐丧失了魅力,而反面乌托邦文学则顺应了矛盾发展的趋势,迎来了全面兴盛。

关 键 词:乌托邦文学  反面乌托邦文学  演变原因  固有矛盾

Reasons Analysis of the Development of Utopian and Dystopian Literature
Authors:QUE Shi-tao
Institution:QUE Shi-tao(Strait Institute,Minjiang University,Fuzhou350108,China)
Abstract:The development of utopian literature and dystopian literature is closely related to the joint action of the two intrinsic contradictions in utopian thought.The contradictions between ideal and reality,and the individual and society,make these two kinds of literature with their unique characteristics in different phases.In the twentieth century,when people failed in the practice of utopian ideals,individual benefits replacing social collective interests became people' s main focus.Utopian literature gradually lost its appeal because of its weakening critical power.On the other hand,dystopian literature thrived because it met the developing trend of the contradictions.
Keywords:utopian literature  dystopian literature  development reasons  intrinsic contradictions
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