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从地方文献看制度化宗教与民间信仰的融合——以福建地区佛教俗神崇拜为中心
引用本文:庄恒恺.从地方文献看制度化宗教与民间信仰的融合——以福建地区佛教俗神崇拜为中心[J].宜春师专学报,2014(4):5-8.
作者姓名:庄恒恺
作者单位:福建工程学院人文学院,福建福州350108
基金项目:福建省社会科学规划项目(项目编号 2013B116).
摘    要:制度化的宗教(如佛、道教)与非制度化的民间信仰之间,既有区别,又有密切关系.通过梳理方志、笔记小说等福建地方文献,考察清水祖师等福建地区佛教俗神的崇拜情况,说明制度化宗教与民间信仰融合的三种形式:其一,僧人是神明的重要来源;其二,佛教俗神的功能世俗化;其三,僧人参与民间信仰活动.

关 键 词:制度化宗教  地方文献  福建  民间信仰  佛教

Integration between Institutionalized Religions and Popular Beliefs in Fujian Province: Based on Master Qingshui's Buddhism Worship for Worldly Gods
Institution:ZHUANG Heng - kai (School of Humanities, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350108, China)
Abstract:There are not only differences between institutionalized religions (like Buddhism and Taoism) and non -institutionalized popular believes, but also close connections. By analyzing the local records such as the local gazetteers and the literature records in Fujian, this article analyzes the worshiping of Buddhism like the Qingshui Patriarch in Fujian area. It also explains three forms of integration between institutionalized religions and popular believes: First, monk is an important source of deities. Second, the function of Buddhism becomes secularized; Third, monks participate in the activities of popular believes.
Keywords:institutionalized religions  local records  Fujian  popular believes  Buddhism
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