| 852例男同性恋者艾滋病相关知识、高危行为与感染状况调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁焕益,;姜宜海.852例男同性恋者艾滋病相关知识、高危行为与感染状况调查[J].宜春师专学报,2014(6):70-71. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁焕益 ;姜宜海 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]广州越秀区六榕街社区卫生服务中心,广东广州510180; [2]广州越秀区疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510055 |
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| 基金项目： | 2012年广州市越秀区科技计划项目（编号：2012-WS-022）. |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：通过对广州市越秀区男同性恋人群艾滋病相关知识、高危行为及感染状况的调查,为针对该人群开展艾滋病预防工作提供参考.方法：与非政府组织（岭南伙伴健康支持中心）合作,在广州市越秀区动员征集852名男同性恋者进行调查.结果：852名调查对象中,53.9％为20～29岁的青壮年;96.6％知晓艾滋病两种以上传播途径;而近3个月发生同性性行为时每次安全套使用率为25.4％;出现过性病相关症状者为6.0％,其中仅56.9％的人到综合医院或性病门诊就诊;人免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染率为3.99％,梅毒感染率为3.05％.结论：广州市越秀区该人群HIV传播途径知晓率较高,但高危行为仍普遍存在,艾滋病性病感染率高.
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| 关 键 词： | 男同性恋 艾滋病 疾病知识 性行为 |
Investigation of 852 Gay Men on AIDS Knowledge,High-Risk Behavior and Infection Status |
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| Institution: | LIANG Huan - yi, JIANG Yi - hai ( 1. Community Health Center of Lurong Street, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou 510180, China; 2. Yuexiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510055, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective： To provide reference for AIDS prevention in gay men people by investigating on AIDS knowledge, high - risk behavior and infection status in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou. Methods： 852 gay men of Yuexiu District of Guangzhou were mobilized and recruited for investigation with the cooperation with non - governmental organization （ Lingaan Companion Health Support Center ） . Results： In the 852 cases investigated, 53.9% were young adults aging from 20 to 29; 96. 6% knew more than two transmission routes of AIDS; condom usage rate was 25.4% of each homosexual behavior within the recent 6 months; 6. 0% had suffered from symptoms related to sexually transmitted diseases （STD） and only 56.9% of them visited general hospital or STD clinic for treatment; HIV infection rate was 3.99% and syphilis infection was 3.05%. Conclusions： The awareness rate of HIV transmission routes is high in gay men people in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou, but high - risk behaviors are prevailing with high infection rate of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases. |
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| Keywords: | Gay Men AIDS Disease Knowledge Sexual Behavior |
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