| 论五言诗的韵律与体式的意义 |
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| 引用本文： | 王向峰.论五言诗的韵律与体式的意义[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012,35(5):656-661. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王向峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 辽宁大学文学院,辽宁沈阳,110036 |
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| 摘 要： | 在中国的旧体诗中,在《诗经》《楚辞》之后,首先发展起来的是汉魏六朝时代的五言诗,唐代人称此为古诗,以别于唐代人按严格体式和韵律写的属于＂近体诗＂范畴的五言绝句、五言律诗、五言长律。由于五绝、五律诗每句中的5个字是前两字一顿、后三字一顿的句法结构,正是与七绝、七律诗句的后5字构词顿数相同,以至与许多词的五字句顿式一致,所以五言律句的构制,就成了诗词写作合于韵律的必须具备的实践准备条件。在五言诗的写作上,五言绝句的难度更大,因为每首诗只有20个字,且要独立成章,因此必须立意集中,不枝不蔓;文字精妙,难于增减;借端托寓,蓄意深微;意到辞工,不假雕饰。由于五言绝句的体式精微,施展的天地极小,所以历来虽有名篇,却少有独擅此体的名家。
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| 关 键 词： | 五言诗 五言绝句 粘连 对仗 平水韵 |
On the Significance of Rhyme and Stucture Patterns in Chinese Classical Poems with Five-Character Lines |
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| WANG Xiang-feng.On the Significance of Rhyme and Stucture Patterns in Chinese Classical Poems with Five-Character Lines[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition),2012,35(5):656-661. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiang-feng |
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| Institution: | WANG Xiang-feng(School of Literature,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China) |
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| Abstract: | In Chinese classical poetry,just after the influence of The Book of Songs and The Poetry of Chu,poems with five-character lines were popular in the period from Han Dynasty to Six Dynasties.Such poems were called "ancient poetry" by People of Tang Dynasty to draw a diffrence from so-calld "modern poetry "at that time,marked by strict tonal patterns and rhyme schemes such as quartrains and poems with four or eight five-character lines.In poems with four or eight five-character lines,the structure principle in a line is one pause for the preceding two characters and another pause for the posterior three characters.Such a pause pattern remains the same with the last five characters in each line of poems with four or eight seven-character lines,and also in keeping with five-character phrases in Ci poetry.For this reason,the rhyme and sructure patterns in poems with five-character lines are redeemed as necessary preconditions for practise of poem writing in old style.Writing poems with four five-character lines is more difficult because each poem should be an independent piece with a limitation of only twenty characters.In order to write well,one needs to concentrate on a main idea without branching out,to use words attentively and affectively,to develop a sublime motive to deep meaning,and to express himself with originality and naturality) |
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| Keywords: | poems with five-character lines poems with four five-character lines adjoining word matching Pingshui tone |
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