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基于微观空间行为视角的中小城市免费公园游憩者分类研究
引用本文:彭惠军,黄翅勤.基于微观空间行为视角的中小城市免费公园游憩者分类研究[J].衡阳师范学院学报,2013(6):71-77.
作者姓名:彭惠军  黄翅勤
作者单位:衡阳师范学院资源环境与旅游管理系,湖南衡阳421002
基金项目:湖南省社会科学研究项目(12YBA036); 湖南省“人文地理”重点建设学科资助项目; 衡阳师范学院旅游管理重点建设学科资助项目
摘    要:小尺度空间范围的游憩地理环境与人们的日常生活息息相关。该文以中小城市免费公园游憩者空间行为为研究对象,以湖南省衡阳市雁峰公园为案例研究区域,分析了基于微观空间的中小城市免费公园游憩者的空间行为,并尝试构建游憩者分类体系。研究结果表明,游憩者在中小城市免费公园这个微观空间尺度上的游憩点、线、面上的空间行为存在较大差异。基于这种差异,可将免费公园游憩者分为不同类型,该分类体系与常见的基于游憩目的分类体系存在显著差异。该研究在理论层面上是游憩行为学与游憩地理学中游憩者分类体系的积极探索,实践层面上可为中小城市免费公园科学规划游憩空间、游憩者空间行为管理以及提高游憩者体验质量等提供参考。

关 键 词:微观空间行为  中小城市  免费公园  游憩者分类

Research on Recreationist's Spatial Behavior and Classification of Free-charge Park in Small and Middle Cities from the Perspective of Microscopic Space
PENG Hui-jun,HUANG Chi-qin.Research on Recreationist's Spatial Behavior and Classification of Free-charge Park in Small and Middle Cities from the Perspective of Microscopic Space[J].journal of Hengyang Normal University,2013(6):71-77.
Authors:PENG Hui-jun  HUANG Chi-qin
Institution:(Dept. of Resources Environment and Tourism Management, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang Hunan 421002, China)
Abstract:Micro scale recreation geography plays a decisive role in the recreationists'daily life and their spatial behavior in microscopic space deserves attention.The spatial behavior of recreationists in small and middle scale cities'free-charge park are different from their traveling,shopping and commuting.Taking Yanfeng Park of Hengyang city in Hunan province as an empirical study area,the paper aims to research the recreationist'spatial behavior and the classification of free-charge park in small and middle cities.The result shows that the recreational point,recreational line and recreational area of the recreationist'spatial behavior in small and middle scale cities'free-charge park have great differences.Based on this difference,the free-charge park can be divided into different types.This classification system has great difference with the general system based on the recreational destination.The study has a strong theoretical and practical value.In the level of theory,the study is the active exploration of recreationist classification in recreational behavior and recreational geography.In the level of practice,this study not only can guide the recreationist'scientific and rational space behavior in the park,but also provide reference for the scientific planning of the free-charge park and the management of recreationist'behavior to improve experience quality of the recreationist.
Keywords:spatial behavior of microscopic space  small and middle city  free-charge park  classification of recreationist
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