| 创业自我效能感、创业资源与农民创业动机 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙红霞,郭霜飞,陈浩义.创业自我效能感、创业资源与农民创业动机[J].科学学研究,2013,31(12):1879-1888. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙红霞 郭霜飞 陈浩义 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 吉林大学 南岭校区 管理学院2. 山东工商学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目资助项目;教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来，我国农村创业活动越来越活跃，农民创业动机也在悄然发生变化。本文采用实证分析方法，研究创业自我效能感与创业资源两大因素对农民创业动机强度的影响。结果表明，创业自我效能感维度中，机会识别效能感对农民创业动机强度影响最大，机会识别效能感、组织承诺效能感、管理控制效能感对农民生存型和机会型创业动机强度都有显著性影响，而风险承担效能感仅对农民机会型创业动机强度有显著影响；创业资源各维度中，财务资源对农民创业动机强度影响最大，财务资源和知识资源对农民机会型和生存型创业动机强度都有显著影响，而人力资源仅对农民机会型创业动机强度构成影响。可见，提升农民创业自我效能感和增多农民创业资源能够有效增强农民创业动机的强度。
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| 关 键 词： | 创业自我效能感 创业资源 农民创业动机 Entrepreneurial self-efficacy entrepreneurial resources farmers’ entrepreneurial motivations |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-05-21; |
Entrepreneurial self-efficacy,entrepreneurial resources and farmers' entrepreneurial motivations |
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| Abstract: | Recent years, the entrepreneurial activities in rural areas in China are more and more active, the farmers’ entrepreneurial motivations are also quietly changing. This article discussed the influence of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial resources on the intensity of farmers’ entrepreneurial motivations with empirical analysis method. The results showed that, opportunity identification had the greatest influence on the intensity of farmers’ entrepreneurial motivations in the dimensions of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, opportunity identification, organizational commitment, management control had significant influence on the intensity of farmers' survival and opportunity entrepreneurial motivations, while the risk taking had significant effects on the intensity of farmers’ opportunity entrepreneurial motivation; in the dimensions of entrepreneurial resources, financial resources had the greatest impact on the intensity of farmers’ entrepreneurial motivations, financial and knowledge resources had significant impacts on the intensity of farmers’ survival and opportunity entrepreneurial motivations, and the human resources had impacts only on the intensity of farmers’ opportunity entrepreneurial motivation. Therefore, to improve the farmers' entrepreneurial self-efficacy and enrich entrepreneurial resources can effectively enhance the intensity of farmers’ entrepreneurial motivations. |
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