| 资源节约型社会的评价方法及应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 左其亭,王丽.资源节约型社会的评价方法及应用[J].资源科学,2008,30(3):409-414. |
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| 作者姓名： | 左其亭 王丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州大学环境与水利学院,郑州,450001 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金
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国家自然科学基金
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河南省杰出青年科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 目前有关资源节约型社会的研究主要集中在概念、经验、思想、意识等方面,而可操作的应用研究很少。针对这一现状,①本文构建了一套资源节约型社会评价指标体系（即“543指标体系”）,包括五类资源（水、土地、矿产、能源和其他）、四个循环环节（开发、利用、排放和回用）、3个层次（资源层、过程层、指标层）;②提出了资源节约型社会评价的单指标量化-多指标集成评价方法（即SI-MI方法）,包括单指标定量描述、多指标综合集成以及资源节约度计算;③对我国省级区资源节约型社会的相对发展水平进行了量化研究,将全国30个省市自治区分为3个区域：较为节约区,包括山东、天津、上海、江苏、北京、浙江、辽宁、河南、黑龙江、湖北、河北、福建12个省市;较不节约区,包括吉林、安徽、广东、陕西、江西、海南、云南、湖南、四川、山西、宁夏、甘肃、内蒙古、广西等14个省市;不节约区,包括重庆、贵州、青海和新疆4个省市。结果表明,本文提出的评价方法科学、可行。
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| 关 键 词： | 资源节约型社会 评价方法 评价 指标体系 资源 节约型社会 评价 方法及应用 Application Society 方法科学 结果 新疆 青海 贵州 重庆 广西 内蒙古 甘肃 宁夏 山西 四川 湖南 云南 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588（2008）03-0409-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-08-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-12-06 |
The Method for Evaluating Resource-Efficient Society and Its Application |
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| ZUO Qi-ting and WANG Li.The Method for Evaluating Resource-Efficient Society and Its Application[J].Resources Science,2008,30(3):409-414. |
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| Authors: | ZUO Qi-ting and WANG Li |
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| Abstract: | Water, land, mineral, energy and other resources are the bases of human survival and development, and are important material foundation of sustainable socioeconomic development. In China, the total resource quantity is large, but resource quantity per capita is small. China's per capita fresh water resource is only one fourth of the world average, China's per capita arable land is less than half of the world average and the per capita mineral resource only reaches half of the world average. Furthermore, the efficiency of resource utilization is very low in China. Statistics show that China's total primary energy consumption in 2003 was 9.2% of the world, but China's GDP was less than 4% of the world. Energy consumption per unit GDP was two times more than the world average. Severe resource shortage requires China to build a resource-efficient society as soon as possible.An evaluation of resource-efficient society is an important tool to control econmic development level and boost resource use efficiency. Currently, studies relating to resource-efficient society mainly focused on concepts, experiences, and awareness. Fewer studies have paid to its application. Internationally, these researches mainly focus on resource-saving approach, engineering technology, resource-saving policies and legal system, fewer on the evaluation of resource-efficient society. In this paper, an indicator system for evaluating resource-efficient society is introduced firstly, which is also called "543" indicator system. The method for single indicator quantification and multiple indicators integration was put forward to evaluate the degree of resource-efficient society, which is called SI-MI method. SI-MI method was used to estimate the degree of resource-efficient society at provincial level, and make a rank of the degree. According to the evaluation results, 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China were divided into three groups, which are: 1) regions with relatively higher resource-efficiency, such as Shandong, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Beijing, Zhejiang, Liaoning, Henan, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hebei and Fujian; 2) regions with lower resource-efficiency, such as Jilin, Anhui, Guangdong, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Hunan, Sichuan, Shanxi, Gansu, ningxia, Inner Mongolia and Guangxi; 3) regions with very low resource-efficiency, such as Chongqing, Guizhou, Qinghai, and Xinjiang. |
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| Keywords: | Resource-efficient society Evaluation method Evaluation Index system |
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