| 论黄帝、炎帝及华夏文明的起源 |
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| 引用本文： | 张玉勤,张辉杰.论黄帝、炎帝及华夏文明的起源[J].山西师大学报,2007,34(5):69-72. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张玉勤 张辉杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院 山西临汾041004 |
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| 摘 要： | 炎帝是起源于宝鸡一带的姜姓部落首领;黄帝是从北方迁到河南新郑一带的姬姓部落首领。二者异地、异姓、异德,绝非胞族弟兄。为了争夺适于原始农耕和定居生活的晋南三角地带,炎、黄、蚩尤先后在盐池附近爆发了阪泉、浊鹿之战。战后建立了以炎、黄部落为主体的部落联盟,号称华夏。它善于融合来自周边的各种先进文化成果,从陶寺文化遗址看,到尧舜时,华夏文明已孕育形成。炎、黄是中华民族的共祖,这是历史形成的事实。
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| 关 键 词： | 黄帝 炎帝 起源 晋南 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5957（2007）05-0069-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-09-17 |
On the Origins of Yellow Emperor, Red Emperor and Chinese Civilization |
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| ZHANG Yu-qin,ZHANG Hui-jie.On the Origins of Yellow Emperor, Red Emperor and Chinese Civilization[J].Journal of Shanxi Teachers University,2007,34(5):69-72. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yu-qin ZHANG Hui-jie |
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| Institution: | School of History and Tourist Culture, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, China |
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| Abstract: | The Red Emperor was originally tribal leader named Jiang in Baoji while the Yellow Emperor was the former tribal leader named Ji who had migrated to Xinzheng,Henan from the north.They came from different places,bore different names and observed different beliefs,hence they could not be considered to be brothers.In order to occupy the triangular zones in the south of Shanxi,which were fit for farming and settlement,the Red Emperor,the Yellow Emperor and the Chiyou had respectively launched wars near the Salt Lake.As a result of the Fanquan Battle and the Zhuolu Battle,the tribal ally called China was established.Since it was good at integrating all the advanced cultural achievements,the Chinese civilization had already been formed in the era of Yao and Shun,which was reflected in the cultural ruins of Taosi. |
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| Keywords: | Yellow Emperor Red Emperor origin south of Shanxi |
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