| 文学研究会"为人生"的伪现实主义文学主张 |
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| 引用本文： | 张超.文学研究会"为人生"的伪现实主义文学主张[J].临沂师范学院学报,2004,26(1):75-79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张超 |
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| 作者单位： | 曲阜师范大学,文学院,山东,曲阜,273100 |
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| 摘 要： | 文学研究会“为人生”的文学主张是在沈雁冰集梁启超、陈独秀、周作人的功利思想之大成的基础上而成熟的。“为人生”是伪现实主义,它同中国古典文学中的“文以载道”思想却有相通之处。文学研究会诸理论家没有把握住“为人生”思想在理论上存在的重大突破的可能。“为人生”中过重的功利性促使中国文学由反复古走向复古,由反载道走向载新道,迫使中国文学走上严重缺乏审美性的不归路。
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| 关 键 词： | 文学研究会 为人生 伪现实主义 文以载道 功利性 审美性 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-6051(2004)01-0075-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年10月22 |
A Second Lomment on the "Literature Serving Life" View of the Literature Research Association |
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| ZHANG Chao.A Second Lomment on the "Literature Serving Life" View of the Literature Research Association[J].Journal of Linyi Teachers' College,2004,26(1):75-79. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Chao |
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| Abstract: | The "Literature serving life" viewpoint of the Literature Research Association comes into maturity on the basis of the utilitarianism thought which has been synthetized by Shen Yanbing from such scholars as Liang Qichao, Chen Duxiu, and Zhou Zuoren. "The literature serving life" view is pseudo-realism in nature. However, it bears some features identical with the "literature conveying morality" in the classical Chinese Literature. In addition, the theoreticians in the Literature Research Association fail to grasp the possibility of an important theoretical breakthrough in the thought of Literature serving life". There exists, in the thought of "Literature serving life", too heavy utilitaranism ,which pushes Chinese Literature to diverge from anti-back-to-the-ancients to the advocation of back-to-the -ancients, from the opposition of "Literature conveys morality" to the upholding of "Literature conveying new morality". This finally drives Chinese Literature into a blind alley of the vital deficiency of aesthetic standards. |
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| Keywords: | Literature Research Association Literature serving life pseudo-realism literature conveying morality break-through utilitarianism aesthetic standards |
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