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运动员认知观念的界定、理论建构及测评方法
引用本文:石岩,岳宝华.运动员认知观念的界定、理论建构及测评方法[J].体育科学,2007,27(4):48-54,63.
作者姓名:石岩  岳宝华
作者单位:山西大学,体育学院,山西,太原,030006
摘    要:采用文献资料调研和理论分析等方法探讨运动员认知观念问题。从理论上界定了“运动员认知观念”,并总结出其基本特征;根据Ellis提出的ABC理论,对运动员认知观念进行了理论建构;在比较和分析临床精神障碍患者和运动员认知观念特征的基础上,指出了运动员不合理认知观念的8个特征;对国内、外认知测评方法的应用现状进行综述,阐述了运动员认知观念量表编制的重要性。

关 键 词:运动员  认知观念  理论  量表  建构
文章编号:1000-677X(2007)04-0048-07
修稿时间:2006-11-072007-03-02

Definition,Theoretical Construction and Evaluation of Athletes' Cognitive Beliefs
SHI Yan,YUE Bao-hua.Definition,Theoretical Construction and Evaluation of Athletes'''' Cognitive Beliefs[J].China Sport Science,2007,27(4):48-54,63.
Authors:SHI Yan  YUE Bao-hua
Institution:College of Physical Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
Abstract:Through using the method of literature and theoretical analysis,this paper makes discussion on athletes' cognitive beliefs.It defines athletes' cognitive beliefs by means of logical method and concludes the characteristics of cognitive beliefs.According to the theory of ABC,it constructs athlete's cognitive beliefs theory.Based on comparing and analyzing the cognitive beliefs construction on clinical psychotic disorders and athlete,it generalizes eight characteristics of athlete's cognitive beliefs.By summarizing the evaluation method of emotion and cognition at home and abroad,it illustrates the importance of arranging the scale.
Keywords:athlete  cognitive beliefs  theory  scale  construction
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