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试论阮籍人与诗的合一
引用本文:俞灏敏.试论阮籍人与诗的合一[J].许昌学院学报,2006,25(6):35-38.
作者姓名:俞灏敏
作者单位:上海外国语大学,国际文化交流学院,上海,200083
摘    要:《咏怀诗》主要创作于阮籍出仕司马氏之后,由于政治上的随波逐流而承受着很大的心理压力,他力图用一种以狂与慎为特点的行为方式树立自己的方外形象,藉此曲饰人生的难堪。诗歌是阮籍自我压抑中的独吟,在内容与艺术上都深受其人生的影响,具有很强的曲饰性。这种人与诗合一的文学创作成为作者的生命需要,又融入他的哲学思考,是非常个人化的,体现了魏晋文学自觉的演进。

关 键 词:阮籍  咏怀诗  文学的自觉
文章编号:1671-9824(2006)06-0035-04
修稿时间:2006年9月15日

On the integration of Ruan Ji's person and poem
YU Hao-min.On the integration of Ruan Ji''''s person and poem[J].Journal of Xuchang University,2006,25(6):35-38.
Authors:YU Hao-min
Abstract:Ruan Ji's The Poems Expressing Emotions were written after his being an official of Sima's clique. Ruan Ji bore psychologically a big pressure because of his political dependence on Sima's clique and tried to set up his transcendent figure by a mode of behavior characterized by being headstrong and discreet in order to conceal his embarrassment.As lonely chant in his self-depression,Ruan Ji's poems are deeply influenced both in content and in form by his life,thereby have a strong style of concealment.With integration of person and poem,Ruan Ji's literary creation is his life's requirement and is very individualized by his philosophic contemplation.This reflects the evolution of the self-consciousness of literature in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Keywords:Ruan Ji  poems expressing emotions  the self-consciousness of literature
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