| “以偏概全”—简单枚举法的本质特征——为“以偏概全”正名 |
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| 引用本文： | 万宁,向容宪.“以偏概全”—简单枚举法的本质特征——为“以偏概全”正名[J].贵阳学院学报(社会科学版),2001(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 万宁 向容宪 |
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| 作者单位： | 中南民族学院法律系 湖北武汉430072
(万宁),贵阳师范高等专科学校政经系 贵州贵阳550008(向容宪) |
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| 摘 要： | 在一般逻辑教科书中 ,把“以偏概全”作为一种逻辑错误 ,并指出在运用简单枚举法时应注意避免。这是不正确的。其实 ,“以偏概全”是简单枚举法的本质特征 ,简单枚举作为“助发现”的一种推理形式 ,从少量的个别性知识到一般性知识 ,正是采取“以偏概全”的方式去获得结论的。因此 ,“以偏概全”不是逻辑错误。
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| 关 键 词： | 简单枚举法 以偏概全 逻辑错误 创造性 助发现 |
Taking a Part for the Whole" - an Essential Feature of Simple Enumeration Method |
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| WAN Ning ,XIANG Rong xian.Taking a Part for the Whole" - an Essential Feature of Simple Enumeration Method[J].Journal of Guiyang College:Social Sciences,2001(4). |
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| Authors: | WAN Ning XIANG Rong xian |
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| Institution: | WAN Ning 1,XIANG Rong xian 2 |
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| Abstract: | In common logic textbooks, "taking a part for the whole" is considered as a logic error, so we are warned against such errors when using simple enumeration method. That is not correct. On the contrary, "taking a part for the whole" is an essential feature of simple enumeration method. It is by using "taking a part for the whole" that general knowledge is obtained from small quantity of specific knowledge. Therefore, "taking a part for the whole" is not a logic error. |
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| Keywords: | simple enumeration method take a part for the whole logic error creation assisting discovery |
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