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知识流动视角下学术名词的跨学科迁移与发展研究
引用本文:张瑞,赵栋祥,唐旭丽,钱宇星.知识流动视角下学术名词的跨学科迁移与发展研究[J].情报理论与实践,2020,43(1):47-55,75.
作者姓名:张瑞  赵栋祥  唐旭丽  钱宇星
作者单位:武汉大学信息资源研究中心,湖北 武汉430072;武汉大学信息资源研究中心,湖北 武汉430072;武汉大学信息资源研究中心,湖北 武汉430072;武汉大学信息资源研究中心,湖北 武汉430072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点国际合作项目“大数据环境下的知识组织与服务创新研究”的成果,项目编号:71420107026
摘    要:目的/意义]学术名词是专业知识的基础,通过对学术名词跨学科迁移与发展进行揭示,有助于深入探究学科间的知识共享与交流。方法/过程]文章构建了学术名词跨学科迁移与发展模型,以14本CSSCI图书情报类核心期刊为研究对象,从文献引用角度测量学科间的知识流动,对跨学科学术名词进行抽取,识别不同迁移类型的学术名词,并判断其发展趋势;最后根据实证结果总结出学术名词迁移与发展特征。结果/结论]文章直观全面地展示了不同的跨学科迁移类型与发展情况,旨在为探寻科学发展规律提供有益参考。

关 键 词:学术名词  跨学科研究  知识流动  迁移  发展趋势

Research on Interdisciplinary Transfer and Development of Academic Terms from the Perspective of Knowledge Flow
Abstract:Purpose/significance] Academic term is the basis of professional knowledge. Through revealing the transfer and development of terminology,it is helpful to further explore the knowledge sharing and exchange among disciplines. Method/process] This paper constructs an interdisciplinary transfer and development model of academic terms. Taking 14 CSSCI core journals of Library and Information Science as research objects,this paper measures the knowledge flow among disciplines from the point of literature citation. And then,the interdisciplinary academic terms are extracted,as well as their different types of transfer are identified,and development trends are judged. Finally,the characteristics of the transfer and development of academic terms are summarized based on the empirical results. Result/conclusion] This paper directly and thoroughly shows the different types of interdisciplinary transfer and development,in order to do benefit for exploring the law of scientific development.
Keywords:academic term  interdisciplinary study  knowledge flow  transfer  development trend
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