| 对运动员比赛过程中应对策略的聚类分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王海青.对运动员比赛过程中应对策略的聚类分析[J].山东体育学院学报,2010,26(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王海青 |
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| 作者单位： | 青岛大学体育教学部,山东,青岛,266071 |
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| 摘 要： | 本研究旨在考察运动员在比赛中如何综合使用各种应对策略,检验在不同的应对策略层面上,运动员对实现目标的感知、情绪状态以及体验到的控制是否存在差异.从200名运动员中随机选取151人,完成一系列相关测试,对所得数据进行聚类分析.结果表明,运动员在比赛中所使用的应对策略可以分为四类.在对运动员自我设定的目标加以限定后,他们的控制体验、积极的情绪状态以及愤怒与沮丧的状态在四个应对策略层面上存在显著性差异(P＜0.008).综合运用高水平任务型应对策略和低水平放弃型应对策略的运动员,要比综合运用高水平放弃型应对策略和低水平任务型应对策略的运动员能够取得更好的成绩,具备更好的心理调节能力.
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| 关 键 词： | 应对策略 运动员 情绪 目标实现 聚类分析 |
Cluster analysis of athletes' coping strategies during competitions |
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| WANG Hai-qing.Cluster analysis of athletes'' coping strategies during competitions[J].Journal of Shandong Physical Education Institute,2010,26(1). |
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| Authors: | WANG Hai-qing |
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| Institution: | WANG Hai-qing(Dept.of PE,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China) |
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| Abstract: | This study aimed at examining the ways in which different athletes may combine the use of several coping strategies and at testing whether perceived goal attainment,affective states,and experience of control would differ across distinctive profiles of coping.A sample of 151 athletes out of 200 were approached by a series of items measuring experience of control and perceived goal attainment.Results of a cluster analysis indicated that athletes could be classified in four groups according to their use of cop... |
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| Keywords: | coping sport emotion goal attainment cluster analysis |
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