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论《红楼梦》的忧患意识
引用本文:郭德民.论《红楼梦》的忧患意识[J].商丘师范学院学报,2005,21(3):23-26.
作者姓名:郭德民
作者单位:商丘师范学院,中文系,河南,商丘476000
摘    要:《红楼梦》文本中充满了悲悯意绪,这是由于作者曹雪芹秉承了中国古代文人士大夫的优秀品质,具有浓重的忧患意识。但由于曹雪芹的家族变故和明清李赘、王夫之、戴震等思想家的“异端”学说的影响,加之他个人特殊的秉性,曹雪芹的悲悯情怀又有着自己更为深刻的内涵。并且超越了他的时代,带有了近代人文主义思想的新质。

关 键 词:曹雪芹  《红楼梦》  忧患意识  悲悯  新质
文章编号:1672-3600(2005)03-0023-04
修稿时间:2004年11月28

On the Consciousness of Hardship and Sufferings in "A Dream in Red Mansion"
GUO De-min.On the Consciousness of Hardship and Sufferings in "A Dream in Red Mansion"[J].Journal of Shangqiu Teachers College,2005,21(3):23-26.
Authors:GUO De-min
Abstract:The novel of "A Dream in Red Mansion" is filled with sadness and sorrow because the author, Cao Xueqin, has inherited the good quality of the senior officials in literary field and has the strong sense of hardship and sufferings. But the rise and fall of his family, the influence of the great thinkers such as Li Zhi, Wang Fuzhi, and Dai Zhen in Ming dynasty have enriched the connotation of Cao Xueqin's emotion of sadness and sympathy, which surpasses his time and gives it a new quality of modern humanism. This quality takes an important position in the spiritual history both in China and in the world.
Keywords:Cao Xueqin  "A Dream in Red Mansion"  the consciousness of hardship and sufferings  sadness and sympathy  new quality
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