| “说句玩笑话”“开个玩笑”及相关语篇现象 |
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| 引用本文： | 李胜梅,晏梨花.“说句玩笑话”“开个玩笑”及相关语篇现象[J].阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版),2010(5):1-7. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李胜梅 晏梨花 |
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| 作者单位： | 南昌大学中文系、客赣方言与语言应用研究中心,江西,南昌,330031 |
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| 摘 要： | 话语中独立使用的＂说句玩笑话＂＂开个玩笑＂,凝固性强,是语用标记语,简称为＂玩笑标记语＂。有语用标记功能及相应的篇章功能。提前引导或后置补充所标记话语的理解方向,消除其不合适性或误解可能,增强其内容和言语形式的可接受性,并突出自己的观点和态度。玩笑标记语与所标记话语构成语篇中的＂玩笑言语块＂,内部,形式衔接语义连贯;外部,作为一个言语整体在语篇中相对独立地存在,并与上下文取得形式和语义上的多重联系。有言语幽默效果。
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| 关 键 词： | “说句玩笑话” “开个玩笑” 语用标记语 语篇言语块 “玩笑言语块 |
"Shuojuwanxiaohua" "Kaigewanxido" and Related Discourse Matters |
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| LI Sheng-Mei,YAN Li-Hua."Shuojuwanxiaohua" "Kaigewanxido" and Related Discourse Matters[J].Journal of Fuyang Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2010(5):1-7. |
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| Authors: | LI Sheng-Mei YAN Li-Hua |
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| Institution: | (Department of Chinese Language and Literature,The Research Center of Gan-Hakka Dialects and Language Applications,Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330031) |
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| Abstract: | The phrases "Shūojùwánxiàohuà"Kāigèwánxiào"which are used in daily conversation,with the character of solidity,are pragmatic markers,and we briefly call them the"wánxiào marker".They have pragmatic marking and discursive functions.The markers lead to the comprehending direction in advance or in the end.They can avoid some of the impropriety or misunderstanding of the discourse and raise acceptability of conversation.The markers are obviously used to express the speaker's beliefs and attitudes and tend to be subjective.The entire part that includes the marker and its content is defined as "the Chunk of w nxi o".From the inside standpoint,it has concatenated form and unanimous semantic meaning.From the outside standpoint,as an entire part in discourse,it exists independently and connects widely with the context both in form and semantic meaning and makes the discourse humorous. |
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| Keywords: | "Shūojùwánxiàohuà" "Kāigèwánxiào" pragmatic marker chunk in discourse "the chunk of wánxiào" |
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