| 畲族新生心理健康状况调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 施加平,虞伟庚.畲族新生心理健康状况调查[J].丽水学院学报,2006,28(3):72-74,91. |
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| 作者姓名： | 施加平 虞伟庚 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 丽水学院,教育学院,浙江,丽水,323000
2. 丽水学院,成人教育学院,浙江,丽水,323000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:了解畲族新生的心理健康及学校适应状况。方法:对丽水学院来自全省04级共159名畲族新生进行SCL-90的测定,并采用初测和复测的方法,将结果与中国正常人组和同校的85名汉族新生比较,对畲族新生的复测结果进行性别差异分析。结果:初测显示,畲族新生在强迫、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性的因子分上显著高于中国正常人组。时隔六周后的复测显示,所有九个因子分均非常显著高于中国正常人组,女性新生各因子分普遍高于男生。结论:畲族新生与汉族新生在入学初始状态上没有显著差异,但不如中国正常人组水平,由于各种因素的交合作用,畲族新生入学后期的心理健康水平呈下降趋势,提示在学校适应上存在困难,女生的情况更加突出。
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| 关 键 词： | 畲族新生 SCL-90 心理健康 学校适应 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-6749（2006）03-0072-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 01 3 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-01-03 |
An Investigation into the Mental Health Conditions of the Freshmen of She Nationality |
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| Shi Jiaping,Yu Weigeng.An Investigation into the Mental Health Conditions of the Freshmen of She Nationality[J].Journal of Lishui University,2006,28(3):72-74,91. |
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| Authors: | Shi Jiaping Yu Weigeng |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Education, Lishui University, Lishui Zhejiang 323000, China; 2, College of Adult Education, Lishui University, Lishui Zhejiang 323000, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To explore the mental health conditions of the She nationality freshmen(SMFs) and their adaptability to the school life.Methods: An SCL-90 test was given to 159 SMFs in Lishui University,coming from the different parts of Zhejiang in 2004.After the preliminary test and further test,we had the outcome compared with those of the normal Chinese group and 85 freshmen of Han nationality(HNFs) in the same Univesity,and an analysis of the gender difference was also made in the further test for the She nationality group.Results: The preliminary level of SMFs and HNFs: The factorial scores of SMFs are significantly higher in obsession,anxiety,phobia and psychotic than those of the normal Chinese group(NCG).The further test conducted six weeks later indicates all the nine factors are apparently higher than those of NCG.The factorial scores of the females are higher than males at large.Conclusion: The SMFs group has no significant difference from the HNFs one at the preliminary level,but is below the normal level of NCG.Because of some complex reasons,SMFs have difficulties in adapting to the school life and it is more serious in the case of the female SMFs. |
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| Keywords: | freshmen of She nationality SCL-90 mental health adaptability to the school life |
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