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An assessment framework for inclusive education: integrating assessment approaches
Authors:Roseanna Bourke  Mandia Mentis
Institution:1. School of Educational Psychology and Pedagogy, Victoria University Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand;2. Institute of Education, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
Abstract:Teachers committed to inclusive education have the potential to revolutionise pedagogical and assessment practices within regular classrooms simply because students with high needs challenge traditional assumptions about what it means ‘to learn’ and ‘to assess’. This creates opportunities for teachers to find creative ways to ascertain what and how a child learns, and how these assessment results can be communicated to the child, parents, the school and funding bodies to enable further learning. This paper explores diverse assessment practices including criterion-based, normative, ipsative and self-assessment, with both formative and summative functions, reported as being used by teachers in New Zealand who teach students with high needs. These multiple approaches can be integrated into learning stories to ‘narrate’ student learning. An assessment framework is introduced to support teachers to appreciate the functionality of an integrated assessment approach to document student learning and outcomes, arguably a framework applicable for all learners.
Keywords:inclusive education  assessment  narrative assessment  students with high needs
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