| 社会分层与居民体育活动形式关系研究——以广州市为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 田学礼.社会分层与居民体育活动形式关系研究——以广州市为例[J].福建体育科技,2017,36(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 田学礼 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东外语外贸大学体育部,广东 广州,510420 |
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| 基金项目： | 2015广州市社科项目，2015年广东省科技计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 运用文献资料、问卷调查等研究方法,选择社会分层理论中"十大社会阶层"理论为基础,对社会分层与居民体育活动形式关系进行了研究。研究表明:健身是不同社会分层群体进行体育活动的首要目的,而训练和比赛所占的比重较低,运动的社交功能正逐渐受到重视。处于不同社会分层的群体在体育项目选择上存在差别,项目费用是项目选择的主要影响因素。社会阶层对居民体育运动频率有所的影响,但普遍集中在一周两次或三次。不同社会阶层居民的收入情况会影响居民对于运动场所的选择,在单位或社区的体育设施以及健身房参加活动的人数最多。
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| 关 键 词： | 社会分层 体育活动 形式 |
Research on the Relationship Between Social Stratification and Residents' Sports Activities——Taking Guangzhou as an Example |
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| TIAN Xue-li.Research on the Relationship Between Social Stratification and Residents' Sports Activities——Taking Guangzhou as an Example[J].Fujian Sports Science and Technology,2017,36(2). |
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| Authors: | TIAN Xue-li |
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| Abstract: | Using documentary research,questionnaire survey as the major research methods and basing on the theoretical foundation of 'ten strata',this thesis conducted a research about the relationship between social stratification and physical activity form.The results show that: Fitness is the primary purpose of sports activities in different social stratification groups, while the proportion of training and competition is low, the social function of sports is gradually being taken seriously.There are differences in the choice of sports items in different social stratification groups.Project cost is the main influencing factor of project selection.The social class has some influence on the frequency of the residents' sports activities, but it is generally concentrated in two or three times a week.The income of the residents of different social classes will affect the choice of sports venues, most of the residents select the unit or community sports facilities and in the gym. |
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| Keywords: | social stratification sports activity form |
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