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第三人撤销诉讼的理论分析——以利益衡量为视角
引用本文:曹建军.第三人撤销诉讼的理论分析——以利益衡量为视角[J].江苏广播电视大学学报,2014(3):95-99.
作者姓名:曹建军
作者单位:中国政法大学民商经济法学院
摘    要:基于遏制诉讼欺诈、弥补第三人利益保障体系的漏洞和开通纠正错误判决的新渠道为立法目的,我国在2013年民事诉讼法修订后新增了第三人撤销之诉制度。在他人间的生效判决对第三人产生不利影响时,为非因自身原因而没有参加程序的第三人提供事后的程序保障,以救济错误判决对第三人合法权益造成的不当损害。第三人撤销之诉起源于法国立法,在移植入我国特殊的制度环境后必然面临着各种适用和完善上的困难,因此本文在进行制度的立法目的和理论基础分析后力图描绘出第三人撤销之诉的立法导向和制度前景,为其后在立法和司法上的展开铺平道路。

关 键 词:第三人撤销之诉  判决效力扩张  程序保障

Theoretical Analysis on the Suit of the Third Party Discharging Judgment---From the Perspective of Interest Weighing
CAO Jian-jun.Theoretical Analysis on the Suit of the Third Party Discharging Judgment---From the Perspective of Interest Weighing[J].Journal of Jiangsu Radio & Television University,2014(3):95-99.
Authors:CAO Jian-jun
Institution:CAO Jian-jun(Chinese University of Political Science and Law)
Abstract:On the basis of the legislative intents of curbing fraud in litigation , making up for loopholes in the system of protecting the third party's interests and opening a new channel of correcting false judgments , our country added the lawsuit system of the third party discharging the judgment to the civil procedural law in 2013.When others'effective judgments do harm to the third party, this system will provide procedural safeguard after the former suit for the third party who has not participated in the proce -dure not for their own reasons , in order to save unreasonable damage to the third party's interests by false judgments .Therefore, it's necessary to analyze the legislative intents and theoretical bases of this system , and clarify the legislative orientation and the prospect of this institution , so as to pave the way for its legislative and judicial application in future to some extent .
Keywords:the suit of the third party discharging the judgment  the extension of the judgment effect  procedural safeguard
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