| "死灰"面对"大块"——《庄子》对现实的正确意会及采取的行动 |
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| 引用本文： | 文青云."死灰"面对"大块"——《庄子》对现实的正确意会及采取的行动[J].南京师范大学文学院学报,2006(4):10-14. |
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| 作者姓名： | 文青云 |
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| 作者单位： | 澳大利亚国立大学,亚太学院,堪培拉,ACT0200,澳大利亚 |
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| 摘 要： | 庄子哲学要比人们通常所认为的现实得多。对庄子来说,知与行是不可分割的。知之源于行丝毫不亚于行之遵循知。只有“有用”的知识才有价值,而知识要有用,就必须像变动不居的现实一样,灵动如流水。此外,个体的“知”的层次也在变,这一点直接关乎“行”是否奏效。对一个处于“知”的较高层次的人而言是恰当的行动路线,对处于“知”的较低层次的人则有可能是灾难性的。当代有关实践知识和专门技能的研究可以补证许多传统的神秘主义的解释,帮助我们正确理解庄子的无意识、直觉以及与变化为一的知行理想。
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| 关 键 词： | 庄子 知与行 实用知识 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-9853(2006)04-010-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 09 18 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年9月18日 |
When"Dead Ashes"Facing "Great Clod"——Zhuangzi's Corrdct Understanding of Reality and the Relative Practices |
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| Wen Qinggyun.When"Dead Ashes"Facing "Great Clod"——Zhuangzi''''s Corrdct Understanding of Reality and the Relative Practices[J].Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University,2006(4):10-14. |
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| Authors: | Wen Qinggyun |
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| Institution: | Aat Vervoorn |
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| Abstract: | The focus of Zhuangzi's philosophy is much more practical than is commonly recognised.For Zhuangzi,knowledge and action are inseparable.True knowledge derives from action no less than action follows from knowledge.Only knowledge that is 'useful' has value,and for knowledge to be useful it must be as fluid as the unending process of change that is reality.Furthermore,the level of individual understanding changes too,which must be taken into account if action is to be successful.A course of action appropriate for someone with advanced knowledge could be disastrous for someone less advanced.Contemporary research on practical knowledge and expertness can supplement more traditional mystical interpretations and help us to make sense of Zhuangzi's ideal of knowledge and action that are unconscious,intuitive,at one with change itself. |
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| Keywords: | Zhuangzi knowledge and action practical knowledge |
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