| 中国现代化意识与实践的历史考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱汉国.中国现代化意识与实践的历史考察[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2000(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱汉国 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学历史系!北京100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国现代化的意识产生于鸦片战争之后。自魏源要求“师夷之长技以制夷”始，至今日邓小平建设有中国特色的社会主义理论，国人追求现代化的意识，大致经历了资本主义现代化意识、新民主主义现代化意识和社会主义现代化意识三个不同的发展阶段。不同的现代化意识反映在实践层面上，即形成了如洋务运动、戊戌变法运动、辛亥革命、新文化运动、新民主主义革命、社会主义革命、改革开放等一系列现代化的实践活动。对中国近代以来不同内涵、方向的现代化意识和实践的考察，不仅有助于我们对中国现代化历史的认识和了解，而且有助于我们重新认识中国近现代社会历史的发展
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| 关 键 词： | 现代化意识 现代化实践 历史考察 |
A Historical Review of the ideas and Practice of Chinese Modernization |
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| ZHU Han-guo.A Historical Review of the ideas and Practice of Chinese Modernization[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2000(5). |
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| Authors: | ZHU Han-guo |
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| Abstract: | Ideas of Chinese modernization came into being after the Opium War. From Wei Yuan's view that China should counter Western countries with techniques acquired from them to Deng Xiao-ping 's Theory of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the development of Chinese modernization ideas has gone three different stages: capitalist modernization, new democratic modernization and socialist modernization. In practice, each of these views led to a series of activities, such as the Yang Wu Movement (known as the Self-strengthening Movement), 1898 Reform Movement, 1911 Revolution, the New Culture Movement, Socialist Revolution, Reform and Open-door policy. This study is significant to the understanding of the history of Chinese modernization as well as the history of modern China. |
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| Keywords: | the ideas of modernization the practice of modernization a historical study |
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