| “从来”“向来”与否定和肯定表达的匹配 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘甜.“从来”“向来”与否定和肯定表达的匹配[J].云南师范大学学报(教育科学版),2009(1):47-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘甜 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632 [2]海南大学国际文化学院,海南海口570228 |
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| 摘 要： | “从来”和“向来”一直是对外汉语词汇教学的重点和难点。文章从语义分析的角度，认为；“从来”和“向来”既对立又互补。“从来”倾向用否定形式，“向来”倾向用肯定形式。若都用于否定式，则有不同的侧重点，“从来”否定式偏向对某一具体动作、行为、事件的动态否定，是倾向对客观性的否定；而“向来”否定式更偏向对静态的、抽象的、主观的方面进行否定。“从来”还可以在过去的时间中截取一段出来进行否定，但“向来”没有这个用法。
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| 关 键 词： | 从来 向来 教学 |
On the Collocations of “从来” and “向来” with Negative and Affirmative Forms |
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| LIU Tian.On the Collocations of “从来” and “向来” with Negative and Affirmative Forms[J].Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Education Sciences Edition),2009(1):47-50. |
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| Authors: | LIU Tian |
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| Institution: | LIU Tian ( School of Literature, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632 ; School of International Culture, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China) |
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| Abstract: | The teaching of “从来” and “向来” is always a focus and hard task in TCFL. Through a semantic analysis, the paper points out their opposite and supplementary features. Generally speaking, “从来” is often used in the negative form while“向来” is often used in the affirmative form. Though both can be used in the negative form, “从来” carries a dynamic and objective negation , while “向来” carries a static, abstract and subjective negation“从来” can give a partial negation to the past time while“向来” cannot. |
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| Keywords: | 从来 向来 |
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