| “相”字的解析 |
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| 引用本文： | 黎传绪.“相”字的解析[J].北京教育学院学报,2004,18(4):27-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黎传绪 |
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| 作者单位： | 南昌教育学院中文系,江西,南昌,330008 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文纠正了《说文解字》对“相”字本义的错误解释,以“相”字为例简略阐述了“引伸义”和“本义”之间的发展关系。“相”字的本义不是“以目观木”,而是“以木代目”。“相”字是从“盲人的手杖”这个本义,引申出“帮助”“辅佐”和“省视”“察看”两大语义系统,它们的读音都应该统读成xiànɡ。“相”字在作为副词时,念xiānɡ。作为副词的“相”字,大致有四种用法。
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| 关 键 词： | 相 本义 引申义 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-228X(2004)04-0027-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年10月28日 |
Analysis of the Chinese Chatacter "XIANG" |
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| LI Chuan-xu.Analysis of the Chinese Chatacter "XIANG"[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Education,2004,18(4):27-29. |
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| Authors: | LI Chuan-xu |
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| Abstract: | This paper has pointed out the mistake―incorrect original meaning of the Chinese character Xiang (相) in the dictionary Analyzing Characters compiled by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25-220). The author has explained the developing relation between "original meaning" and "extended meaning of Xiang. The original meaning of Xiang is not "looking at trees with one's eyes" but "using a stick as one's eyes". Based on the original meaning -the blind man's walking stick, Xiang gets some other meanings, such as "assisting" and "inspecting". The character is pronounced Xiàng as a verb, but as an adverb it is pronounced Xiāng, which has approximately four uses. |
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| Keywords: | XIANG original meaning extending meaning |
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