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农村非正式结构体育社团成因的实证研究
引用本文:张铁明,谭延敏,吴畏,刘志红,胡庆山.农村非正式结构体育社团成因的实证研究[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2009,23(4):46-52.
作者姓名:张铁明  谭延敏  吴畏  刘志红  胡庆山
作者单位:1. 邯郸学院体育系,邯郸,056005
2. 燕山大学体育系,秦皇岛,066000
3. 河北师范大学体育学院,石家庄,050061
4. 华中师范大学体育学院,武汉,430079
基金项目:国家哲学社会科学规划课题 
摘    要:研究农村村落非正式结构体育社团的成因有利于新农村体育的组织、发展与管理。使用李克特五点量表的方式设计问卷,以河北省农村非正式结构体育社团为调查对象,基于相关理论及调查现状提出四个假设:个体偏好、交往需要、情感需要、共同的价值观来分析非正式结构体育社团的成因。用SPSS11.5软件包进行数据统计,结果4个成因变量均显著。从个体特征的差异上进行单因素方差分析显示:不同性别群体对情感需要的认同有差异,女性形成的情感特征往往更加强烈;不同年龄的群体对个体偏好和情感需要的认同有差异,10—19岁与50岁以上年龄组之间在“个体偏好”取向上差异具有显著性,在“情感需要”上10-19岁不同年龄组的人群与其他各年龄组的群体差异具有显著性;不同文化程度的群体对共同的价值观的认同有差异,大专学历主要从事农业以外的职业,交际面相对较宽,对体育等的认识程度与文化程度低从事农业劳动者有较大的区别。农村中非正式结构体育社团的形成具有较为普遍的规律,农村领导应善于从非正式结构体育社团的成因出发,加以正确引导,使其有助于实现新农村体育组织的管理,在此基础上针对农村非正式结构体育社团的成因提出了从尊重人、理解人、引导人和发展人的管理启示。

关 键 词:农村  非正式结构体育社团  成因

Empirical Study on the Causes of Rural Spontaneous Sports Organization
ZHANG Tie-ming,TAN Yan-min,WU Wei,LIU Zhi-hong,HU Qing-shan.Empirical Study on the Causes of Rural Spontaneous Sports Organization[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education,2009,23(4):46-52.
Authors:ZHANG Tie-ming  TAN Yan-min  WU Wei  LIU Zhi-hong  HU Qing-shan
Institution:ZHANG Tie - ming , TAN Yan- min , WU Wei , LIU Zhi - hong, HU Qing -shan ( 1. P. E. Dept. of Handan College, Handan 056005, China; 2. Physical Education Institute of Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066000, China; 3. Physical Education Institute of Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; 4. Physical Education Institute of Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050061, China)
Abstract:The research on the causes of rural spontaneous sports organization is conducive to the development, organization and management of new rural sports. The study takes the five - point Lickter scale as the questionnaire method, the rural spontaneous sports groups of Hebei Province as investigation objeet, Based on the theory related to the investigation and status of four assumptions: demands for affections, similar individual favorite, common values of P. E. and Fitness Leader, to assess the survival status of rural spontaneous sports groups. Using SPSS11.5 statistical software for data analysis, the result is that the cau- ses of four variables are significant. From the characteristics of individual differences on ONE - WAY ANOVA : the differences of their age, education level are significant differences on the fitness leaders agree. This study also supplies management enlightenment on the causes of spontaneous sports organization of our national rural from respect, understanding, guide and development of the human point of view.
Keywords:rural areas  spontaneous sports groups  cause
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