| 土司制度的演变和明代在铜仁的“改土归流” |
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| 引用本文： | 刘新华.土司制度的演变和明代在铜仁的“改土归流”[J].铜仁职业技术学院学报,2006(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘新华 |
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| 作者单位： | 铜仁学院黔东文化研究中心 贵州铜仁554300 |
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| 摘 要： | 土司制度是中国封建王朝统治的一种特殊的制度。本文在探讨土司制度的形成、演变和消亡的同时,着重研究了明代在铜仁的"改土归流",并强调了这次在铜仁的"改土归流"应是开创了中国大规模"改土归流"的先河。同时,还阐述了"改土归流"的意义和影响,肯定了它对贵州社会的稳定、生产的进步、产业的调整、商贾的繁荣、经济的发展、教育的兴起等等方面所起的推动作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 土司制度 明代 “改土归流” 意义和影响 |
The Evolution Of System Of Appointing Headmen And "Gai Tu GUi Liu" In TongRen ln Ming Dynasty |
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| LIU Xin-hua.The Evolution Of System Of Appointing Headmen And "Gai Tu GUi Liu" In TongRen ln Ming Dynasty[J].Journal of Tongren Vocational & Technical College,2006(4). |
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| Authors: | LIU Xin-hua |
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| Abstract: | The system of appointing headmen of national minority to a hereditary title in the Yuan,Ming,Qing dynasties,was a special Chinese feudal system.While probing the formation,evolution anddisappearance of the system of appointing headmen,the author has laid emphasis on the research of "Gai YuGui Liu" which was a system of appointing headmen changed into the system of appointing on the move bythe central government;and appointed out the change of the system was regarded as the beginning of largescale system reform in China.Meanwhile,he has stated the meaning and influence;and confirmed themotivating roles for the social stabifity,the development of production,the adjustment of industry,theprosperity of commerce,the development of economy and the flourish of education,etc.Ming Dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | system of appointing headmen of national minority to a hereditary "Gai Tu Gui Liu"a system of appointing headmen changed into the system of appointing on the move by the centralgovernment meaning and influence |
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