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Tailoring new fluorinated acrylic copolymers as protective coatings for marble
Institution:1. C.N.R. Istituto per la conservazione e valorizzazione dei Beni Culturali, P.za L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy;2. Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56100 Pisa, Italy;3. Dipartimento di Chimica IFM, Università di Torino, Via Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy;1. Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam;2. Faculty of Materials Science and Energy, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam;3. Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam;1. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tokyo Denki University, 5 Senju-Asahi-cho, Adachi-ku, Tokyo 120-8551, Japan;2. Department of Applied Chemistry, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashi-mita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan;1. Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India;2. Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Center of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Belgium;3. Curtin Institute for Functional Molecules and Interfaces and School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia;1. Department of Chemical Engineering Materials Environment (DICMA), Sapienza ‐ Università di Roma, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Roma, Italy;2. POLYMAT and Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, Donostia-San Sebastián 20018, Spain
Abstract:The protective performances of two new fluorinated acrylic copolymers (based on the monomers 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyl methacrylate (XFDM) and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl methacrylate (HFIM) are evaluated and compared with Paraloid B72, a commercial copolymer ethyl methacrylate/methyl acrylate (EM/MA) and its partially fluorinated homologous 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate/MA (TFEM/MA). The polymeric materials have been tested on Candoglia marble, a very low open porosity stone (<1%) used in Italian historical architecture (Milan Cathedral). The copolymers were tested according to UNI-Normal protocol. Measurements of capillary water absorption, static contact angles, colour variation and water vapour permeability were made before and after accelerated photo-ageing. FTIR spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography (SEC) analyses were carried out on samples aged on inert substrate to assess the photostability of the copolymers themselves. The relationship between the protection efficacy and the fluorine content and distribution has been investigated. The results obtained show that the addition of a partially fluorinated co-monomer to the Paraloid B72 copolymer structure did not result in the expected improvement of the coating properties, while the fluorination of the copolymer side chain gave rise to encouraging performance.
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