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Material Weathering and Structural Damage in Historic Adobe Constructions in Spain: Preliminary Results of a Quantitative Approach
Authors:F Javier Gómez-Patrocinio  Camilla Mileto  Lidia García-Soriano  Fernando Vegas López-Manzanares
Institution:1. Instituto de Restauración del Patrimonio, Universitat Politècnica de València Valencia, Spain fragmepa@upv.esORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0560-2230;3. Instituto de Restauración del Patrimonio, Universitat Politècnica de València Valencia, Spain ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6987-8802;4. Instituto de Restauración del Patrimonio, Universitat Politècnica de València Valencia, Spain ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-7045;5. Instituto de Restauración del Patrimonio, Universitat Politècnica de València Valencia, Spain ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0315-6839
Abstract:ABSTRACT

This article presents the study of the main phenomena of material weathering and structural damage that affect traditional architecture built in adobe, analysing the damage found in 553 case studies, representative of different technical varieties of adobe construction in Spain. The analysis methodology proposed in this text made it possible to quantify and identify the risks of damage appearing, establishing its impact and identifying its main mechanisms and causes. At the same time, the behaviour of adobe construction systems was further studied, observing how specific modifications in technique can promote or hinder deterioration and establishing the probable causes of the different responses to these phenomena.
Keywords:Traditional architecture  earthen construction  adobe  degradation
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