| 试论金代宗室的入仕及升迁途径 |
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| 引用本文： | 李玉君,王志民.试论金代宗室的入仕及升迁途径[J].大连大学学报,2012(2):37-41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李玉君 王志民 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116029
2. 吉林省广播电视大学,吉林长春130022 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金项目(11CFX011)“辽金元时期民族习惯法与中原汉法的冲突与融合”成果;辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目(W2011052)“金代宗室群体与东北区域社会变迁研究”成果;大连市社科项目(2011DLSK335)“辽金时期辽东半岛各民族法律文化研究—以大连地区为中心”成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 在封建王朝中,宗室在政治上有着举足轻重的影响。在金朝,为了使宗室为维护王朝统治服务,为其提供了非常宽泛的入仕升迁途径。其中一些途径几乎为宗室所特有,如以军功、世袭和门荫入仕;还有其他一些途径如科举和出职等。在所有这些途径中,宗室成员或多或少都享有一些特权,可以更加容易地入仕或得到升迁。随着金王朝由盛转衰,宗室享有的入仕特权有所减少,这与金王朝内部的权力斗争紧密相关。
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| 关 键 词： | 金代 宗室 入仕途径 升迁途径 |
A Study on Imperial Clan’s Nomination and Promotion Privileges in Jin Dynasty |
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| LI Yu-jun,WANG Zhi-min.A Study on Imperial Clan’s Nomination and Promotion Privileges in Jin Dynasty[J].Journal of Dalian University,2012(2):37-41. |
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| Authors: | LI Yu-jun WANG Zhi-min |
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| Institution: | 1.Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China;2.Jilin Radio TV University,Changchun 130022,China) |
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| Abstract: | In feudal dynasties,the imperial clan played an important role in politics.In Jin Dynasty,the imperial clan was provided with various privileges for nomination and promotion in order to maintain its reign as the dominant.The imperial clan enjoyed military glory,hereditary rights and the system of emperors’ favors to civil & military offcials as well as others like the imperial examination system and the system of people without offcial rank entering into bureaucracy.With these privileges,the imperial clan was nominated or promoted more easily than other classes.With Jin Dynasty developing from rise to fall,the imperial clan failed to enjoy as many political privileges as before,which was closely related to its internal power struggle in the dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | Jin dynasty imperial clan privileges for nomination privileges for promotion |
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