| 东北地区民间美术类非物质文化遗产的现状分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张景明,王琦.东北地区民间美术类非物质文化遗产的现状分析[J].大连大学学报,2012(4):62-67. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张景明 王琦 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连大学 美术学院,辽宁 大连 116622 |
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| 基金项目： | 2012年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA760090)“东北地区民间美术类非物质文化遗产的现状、保护与开发研究”成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 东北地区在新石器时代早期就出现了石雕女像、陶塑等雕塑作品与彩陶艺术,到中期以后彩陶艺术达到了鼎盛时期,同时石雕、玉雕、骨雕等艺术较为发达,并且显示出地域上的文化特征。在西周以后,这里是农业民族、游牧民族、游猎民族交叉生息的地方,留下了丰富的美术类历史文化遗产和非物质文化遗产。近现代在传承古代遗产的基础上又有发展,几乎遍布整个白山黑水。从保存状况看,虽然已经颁布了各级民间美术类非物质文化遗产名录和传承人,但很多的遗产已经消失或处于濒危状态,急需调查、记录和保护。
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| 关 键 词： | 东北地区 民间美术 非物质文化遗产 现状分析 |
Situation Analysis on Folk Art Intangible Cultural Heritage in Northeast Area |
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| ZHANG Jing-ming,WANG Qi.Situation Analysis on Folk Art Intangible Cultural Heritage in Northeast Area[J].Journal of Dalian University,2012(4):62-67. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jing-ming WANG Qi |
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| Institution: | (College of Fine Art,Dalian University,Dalian 116622,China) |
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| Abstract: | Some sculpture and pottery art works such as stone female figures and painted potteries appeared in the early Neolithic Age in northeast China;and the painted pottery art reached its peak in the middle age.What’s more,other arts like stone carving,jade carving and bone carving developed greatly at the same time,presenting regional cultural features.In the Western Zhou Dynasty,the northeast area became a habitat place for agricultural nations,nomadic nations and hunting nations,who left a rich historical and cultural heritage as well as intangible cultural heritage of folk art.In modern history,based on the inheritance of ancient heritage,the folk art made further progress and could be found everywhere in the northeast.Though the state has published all-level of folk art intangible cultural heritage item-lists and inheritors,there are still many disappearing or being endangered,as learned from their current preservation situation;thus,they are badly in need of investigation,being recorded and protection. |
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| Keywords: | Northeast area Folk art Intangible cultural heritage Situation analysis |
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