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冰壶运动员致胜心理因素探析
引用本文:史孟玉,;姜淼淼.冰壶运动员致胜心理因素探析[J].冰雪运动,2014(1):45-48.
作者姓名:史孟玉  ;姜淼淼
作者单位:[1]哈尔滨市冬季运动项目训练中心,黑龙江 哈尔滨150020; [2]哈尔滨商业大学 体育学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨150028
摘    要:针对我国冰壶运动发展的优势和存在的问题,抓住冰壶运动独具的项目特征,分析冰壶运动员致胜心理因素,加快提升我国冰壶运动整体竞技能力,力争在索契冬奥会上取得佳绩,是我国冰壶运动教练员、运动员亟待解决的重要课题。良好的心理状态是冰壶运动员最佳竞技状态形成的重要因素。从团队精神、动机、心理准备、自信心、注意力和焦虑控制等方面探究冰壶运动员致胜心理因素,旨在寻求提高冰壶运动训练水平、提升冰壶运动员整体竞技能力和冰壶运动员在比赛中取得优异成绩的突破口。

关 键 词:冰壶运动员  致胜心理因素  团队精神  动机  心理准备  自信心  注意力  焦虑控制

Analysis on Winning Psychological Factors of Curling Athletes
Institution:SHI Meng-yu, JIANG Miao-miao (1.Harbin Winter Sports Training Center, Harbin 150020, China;2.Physical Educational School of Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028, China)
Abstract:Aiming at the advantages and problems of Chinese curling development,stressing the unique characteristics of curling,analyzing the winning psychological factors of curling athletes, improving the overall competitive ability of Chinese curling and striving for good performance in Olympics in Sochi is the important task which should be solved quickly by Chinese curling coaches and athletes. A good mental state is the important factor of curling athletes being at their best competitive form. Analyze the winning psychological factors of curling athletes from team spirit, motivation,psychological preparation, self-confidence,attention and anxious control,in order to seek a breach which improves training level of curling,improve the overall competitive ability of curling athletes and get good performance in competitions.
Keywords:curling athletes  winning psychological factors  team spirit  motivation  psychological preparation  self-confidence  attention  anxious control
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