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广藿香挥发油的提取
引用本文:李江涛,李敏,杨晓慧,晏志军,金鑫.广藿香挥发油的提取[J].西安文理学院学报,2007,10(4):25-28.
作者姓名:李江涛  李敏  杨晓慧  晏志军  金鑫
作者单位:西安文理学院化学系 陕西西安710065
基金项目:西安文理学院校科研和教改项目
摘    要:目的:从广藿香中提取挥发油,分析研究广藿香挥发油的主要化学成分.方法:水蒸气蒸馏法提取广藿香中挥发油,用气质联用技术和标准图谱检索对照方法分离和鉴定各化学组分.结果:鉴定出了30个化学成分,占挥发油总量的46.93%.结论:主要成分为广藿香醇、广藿香酮,其他成分主要是烯类.

关 键 词:广藿香  挥发油  水蒸气蒸馏法提取  气相色谱-质谱
文章编号:1008-5564(2007)04-0025-04
修稿时间:2007-06-21

Extraction of Essential Oil from Pogostemon Cablin (Blanco) Benth.
LI Jiang-tao,LI Ming,YANG Xiao-hui,YAN Zhi-jun,JIN Xin.Extraction of Essential Oil from Pogostemon Cablin (Blanco) Benth.[J].Journal of Xi‘an University of Arts & Science:Natural Science Edition,2007,10(4):25-28.
Authors:LI Jiang-tao  LI Ming  YANG Xiao-hui  YAN Zhi-jun  JIN Xin
Abstract:Objective: To extract the essential oil and analyze the main chemical constituents from Pogostemon cablin benth..Method: to extract essential oil by steam distillation,the components were separated and identified by GC/MS and match with NIST library.Result: 30 constituents were identified,accounting for 46.93% of the total of the essential oil.Conclusion: the main constituents are Potchoulialcohol,pogostone,others are mainly olelin.
Keywords:Pogostemon cablin(Blanco) Benth    essential oil  extraction by steam distillation  GC/ MS
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