| 职业发展失败研究在职业咨询中的意义与应用——以生涯混沌理论为视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 顾岱泉,张媛妮.职业发展失败研究在职业咨询中的意义与应用——以生涯混沌理论为视角[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2014(3):387-391. |
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| 作者姓名： | 顾岱泉 张媛妮 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]辽宁师范大学化学化工学院,辽宁大连116029 [2]辽宁师范大学出版社,辽宁大连116029 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：辽宁省教育科学“十二五”规划大学生思想政治教育专项（JGZXS1150） |
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| 摘 要： | 生涯混沌理论从系统论的角度对职业发展失败进行解释:职业发展是一个复杂、多变、相互影响的动态系统,它受到多种因素的影响,尽管人们努力去工作,但仍不可避免地会面对诸多不可预知的事情发生,而且大多超出人们能力的掌控范围,在这种情况下失败也是一种不可避免的结果。在职业咨询中根据生涯混沌理论对职业发展失败进行研究,可以为咨询者提供一次学习的机会,激发他们的创造力,建构合理认知。职业咨询师运用这一理论可以帮助咨询者学会接受和审视失败,构建缓解失败中的焦虑情绪的策略,养成不断评估和修订目标的习惯,学会评估个人风险承受能力和把握机遇的能力。
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| 关 键 词： | 生涯混沌理论 职业发展失败 职业咨询 |
The Significance and Application of Career Development Failure in Career Counseling --From the Perspective of the Chaos Theory of Careers |
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| GU Daiquan,ZHANG Yuanni.The Significance and Application of Career Development Failure in Career Counseling --From the Perspective of the Chaos Theory of Careers[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition),2014(3):387-391. |
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| Authors: | GU Daiquan ZHANG Yuanni |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029,China; 2. Liaoning Normal University Press,Dalian 116029, China) |
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| Abstract: | In the current field of career counseling, failure in career development is not only still an issue rarely involved, but always is set forth from single factors and is non-systematic in the researches having existed. While the Chaos Theory of Careers provides a systematic account of failure in career development. career development can be characterized as a dynamical system which is complex, ever-changing and of mu- tual influence, also it is affected by a variety of factors. People tend to inevitably face many unpredictable things despite trying our best, and most of those are beyond the scope of ability for most people, thus fail- ure is an unavoidable result in this case. In career counseling, we did researches on the failure in career de- velopment based on Chaos Theory of Careers, meanwhile could provide learning opportunities for clients, stimulating their creativity and building reasonable cognition as well. Counselors utilize this technique to assist clients to learn to accept and examine failure, formulating strategies that clients can solve the trouble of anxiety from failure, developing the habits of continuously monitoring and evaluating their goals, and learning to evaluate personal risk tolerance as well as the ability to grasp the opportunities. |
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| Keywords: | Chaos Theory of Careers tcareer development failure career counseling |
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