| 群体身份对亲社会行为的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈阳.群体身份对亲社会行为的影响[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2014(3):371-376. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈阳 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连116029 [2]沈阳工程学院法律系,辽宁沈阳110036 |
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| 摘 要： | 亲社会行为的研究范畴在微观、中观和宏观三个层次上存在差别。宏观层次的亲社会行为研究较多关注群体身份对亲社会行为的影响。群体身份对亲社会行为影响的生物基础可用亲缘选择模型解释。这种解释符合进化心理学视角下的行为连续性假设。群体身份影响亲社会行为发生的内部机制与行动者对求助者身份的社会认知过程有关,求助者的内群或外群身份使行动者亲社会行为意愿、表现有差别。行动者感受到求助者和自己的"相似性"越大,亲社会行为越易发生。未来研究应在具体社会情境背景下探讨两者的关系,丰富该研究主题的内涵及其实际应用价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 群体身份 亲社会行为 内群 外群 |
On the Influence of Group Identity on Prosocial Behavior |
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| CHEN Yang.On the Influence of Group Identity on Prosocial Behavior[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition),2014(3):371-376. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Yang |
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| Institution: | CHEN Yang (1. School of Psychological Science, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China ; 2. School of Law, Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang 110036, China) |
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| Abstract: | There is difference within the research category of prosocial behavior through micro, meso,and macro level. The macro level research pay more attention to the effect of group identity on prosocial behav- ior. The biological foundation of this subject can be explained by kin selection model. This explanation ac- cords with continuity hypothesis in the evolutionary psychological perspective. The inner mechanism of group identity to prosocial behavior is correlated with social cognition process of actor towards help seeker＇ s identity. Helper seeker＇s in-group or out-group identity will make actor＇s prosocial will and performance different. The more similarity actor fell, the more possibility actor will make prosocial behavior. This sub- ject should be explored in the real social situation and it will extend the connotation and practical applica- tion meaning of this subject. |
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| Keywords: | group identity prosocial behavior in-group out-group |
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