| 认知语境原型效应与脑筋急转弯的建构整合 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭有明.认知语境原型效应与脑筋急转弯的建构整合[J].毕节学院学报,2007,25(3):1-5. |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭有明 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学语言与认知研究国家创新基地,浙江,杭州,310028 |
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| 基金项目： | 浙江大学语言与认知研究国家创新基地"985工程"项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目前原型理论研究主要集中在语言的本体研究,很少涉及到语用研究.从认知语境原型效应及建构整合理论的角度看,脑筋急转弯虽然是一种智力开发和娱乐的一种方式,但它又有独特的建构整合过程.脑筋急转弯会涉及到两种建构整合,一种是话语意思本身的建构整合,一种是问题答案的建构整合.在前一种话语意思的建构过程中,激活的是认知语境原型效应中的典型图式,然后加以整合而成一个意义连贯的意思,后一种在整合过程中除了典型图式外,更重要的是激活认知语境原型效应中非典型图式,然后对这些典型和非典型图式加以整合,从而找到答案,并确认它的正确性.
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| 关 键 词： | 脑筋急转弯 认知语境原型效应 典型图式 非典型图式 建构整合理论 认知语境 原型效应 脑筋急转弯 建构整合 Brain Turn Taking Context Cognitive Structure 中非 意义连贯 典型图 激活 建构过程 问题 整合过程 智力开发 整合理论 语用研究 |
| 文章编号： | 1673-7059（2007）03-0001-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-09-11 |
The Prototype Structure of Cognitive Context and Construction-Integration of Taking - A - Sudden Turn of Brain |
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| PENG You-ming.The Prototype Structure of Cognitive Context and Construction-Integration of Taking - A - Sudden Turn of Brain[J].Journal of Bijie University,2007,25(3):1-5. |
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| Authors: | PENG You-ming |
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| Institution: | National Innovation Base of Study on Language and Cognition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310028, China |
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| Abstract: | Research of prototype theory mainly focuses on language in itself, and rarely involves pragmatic study at present. From the view of the structural prototype of cognitive Context and Construction - Integration theory, Taking - A - Sudden Turn of Brain has special process of Construction - Integration as a way of opening up of intelligence and amusement, and many of them may come down to two kinds of Construction - Integration. One is the Construction - Integration of discourse itself and the other is Construction - Integration in the answering of questions. During the first Construction - Integration, the typical schema of structural prototype cognitive contexts are activated, and then we integrate them and construct a coherent meaning, It is more important to activate the non - typical schema in the structural prototype of cognitive context during the second Construction- Integration through typical schema, and then integrate them, therefore finding out the answer and confirming it. |
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| Keywords: | Taking - A - Schema Non - typical Schema Sudden Turn of Brain Prototype Construction - integration Theory Structure of Cognitive Context Typical |
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