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抗战时期后方地区大中型企业的兴起与发展
引用本文:张守广.抗战时期后方地区大中型企业的兴起与发展[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,37(1):45-50.
作者姓名:张守广
作者单位:西南师范大学,历史文化与旅游学院,重庆,400715
基金项目:2003年国家社会科学基金项目《抗战时期后方企业与企业家群体研究》(立项批准号 03BZS026),西南师范大学青年基金项目《抗战时期后方企业家群体研究》的研究成果。
摘    要:抗日战争时期,基于持久抗战的需要,通过厂矿内迁、原有企业扩充与合并、新建企业的 发展等途径,在后方地区涌现了一批引人注意的大中型企业。这些大中型企业是后方企业的核心和骨 干力量,具有较高的企业管理水平,在地域分布上相当集中,在产业结构上重工业、基本工业占较高比 重,在资本结构上国营、公营资本占据优势地位。同时与战前沿海大中型企业相比,后方大中型企业的 规模和生产能力有限,而历史作用巨大。

关 键 词:抗战时期  大中型企业  后方地区
文章编号:1000-5110(2005)01-0045-06
修稿时间:2004年9月20日

The development of the large and medium-sized enterprises in China's rear areas during anti-Japanese War
ZHANG Shou,guang.The development of the large and medium-sized enterprises in China''''s rear areas during anti-Japanese War[J].Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2005,37(1):45-50.
Authors:ZHANG Shou  guang
Abstract:During anti Japanese War in China's rear areas, a group of large and medium sized enterprises appeared owing to moving factories into the inland, expanding and combining the original enterprises, and running new ones to meet the need of the protraction of the war. These enterprises were pillar industries in the rear areas. In their industrial structure heavy and key industry occupied a large part, in their capital structure state owned and public capital took the upper hand. Compared with their counterparts in the coastal areas before anti Japanese War their productive scale and capacity were limited, but the role they played was important.
Keywords:anti-Japanese War  large and medium  sized enterprise  rear area
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