| 刘锡鸿任驻德公使始末 |
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| 引用本文： | 张宇权.刘锡鸿任驻德公使始末[J].中山大学学报论丛,2000,20(3):186-198. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张宇权 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学历史系，广东广州510275 |
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| 摘 要： | 自鸦片战争以后，清政府因不谙国际情形，在外交上吃亏甚大。在外国压迫和清政府自身事实上需要的情况下，清政府开始派遣驻外使节。刘锡鸿因与郭嵩焘个人关系上的特殊性，得以出使英，继而出使德，组建了中国第一个驻德使馆。在德期间，刘锡鸿虽想有所作为，但由于时代及他个人的局限，他没有做出什么突出贡献。出国后，刘锡鸿的保守思想，开始发生变化，对西方的认识 ，也变得较为具体，但仍没有跳出保守思想的藩蓠。最后，由于他与郭嵩焘矛盾的激化，加上李鸿章的极力反对，刘锡鸿被撤回国。
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| 关 键 词： | 刘锡鸿 驻德公使 总理衙门 德国 李鸿章 郭嵩焘 保守主义 外交史 |
A Narrative of Liu Hsi-hung' mission as envoy to Germany |
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| ZHANG Yu-quan.A Narrative of Liu Hsi-hung' mission as envoy to Germany[J].Supplement to the Journal of Sun Yatsen University,2000,20(3):186-198. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yu-quan |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Yu-quan |
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| Abstract: | The lack of knowledge about international affairs had frequently brought the Qing Dynasty diplomatic disadvantages since the Opium War in 1840. For the sake of political and diplomtic benefits, coupled with the pressure of the foreign forces, the Qing Government was forced to start the diplomatic envoy system. Liu His-hung, for his bond with Kuo Sung-tao, was appointed as a minister to British, then to Germany, where he established the first Chinese embassy in that country. During his term in Germany, Liu His-hung tried to combat in the diplomatic arena for the sovereignty of China , but he did nothing, due to his limited vision and conservative mind. He was eventually removed from the position of envoy in the struggle against Kuo Sung-tao, as well as with Li Hung-chang. |
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| Keywords: | Liu His-hung Kuo Sung-tao minister The Tsungli Yamen |
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