| 粮食危机与明清以来东海北部带鱼捕捞 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩志浩.粮食危机与明清以来东海北部带鱼捕捞[J].科学与管理,2012(1):33-40. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩志浩 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 2011年度上海交通大学文理交叉重点项目“600年来中国海洋生物资源数量变化及原因”(11JCZ01)成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 明清时期福建沿海和浙南沿海因为粮食供应不足,带鱼生产成为这些地区相当重要的渔业经济。民国时期,随着嵊山渔场的开发和背对船技术的发展,带鱼的渔获量大增,在二十世纪三十年代跻身"四大经济鱼类"的行列,福建沿海和浙南沿海渔民仍然是主要的捕捞群体。1960年代机帆船和尼龙网的使用,造成过度捕捞,带鱼资源遭到了严重的破坏,但由于休渔政策的实施,带鱼汛仍然是幸存的第一大渔汛。
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| 关 键 词： | 带鱼 东海北部 粮食危机 渔获量变动 |
Food Crisis and the Catch of Trichiurus haumela in Northern East Sea Since Ming and Qing Dynasty |
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| Authors: | HAN Zhi-hao |
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| Institution: | HAN Zhi-hao(Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240) |
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| Abstract: | During Ming and Qing dynasty,the catch of Trichiurus haumela became very important fishery economics in coastal areas of Fujian province and southern Zhejiang province as a result of lacking of food.In the period of the Republic of China,the fish catch of Trichiurus haumela greatly increased after the development of Shengshan fishing ground and the creation of Beidui boat,then Trichiurus haumela was considered as one of "the four major commercial fish" in 1930s.most of the Trichiurus haumela were caught by the fishers from the coastal areas of Fujian province and southern Zhejiang province.The motor fishing boat and nylon net were used in 1960s,since then,the Trichiurus haumela resource had been destroyed because of overfishing.Thanks to the policy of fishing off season,the fishing season of Trichiurus haumela is still the first big fishing season. |
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| Keywords: | Trichiurus haumela Northern East Sea Food Crisis Variation of the Fish Catch |
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