| 科学精神与人文精神——基于知识构成与演化的视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 王迎春.科学精神与人文精神——基于知识构成与演化的视角[J].科学与管理,2012,32(4):53-57,73. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王迎春 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学中国统一战线理论研究会统战基础理论上海研究基地 上海市科学学研究所 上海200433 |
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| 摘 要： | 知识源于人类的根本需要,是人类的本质性特征,知识史是人类本质的展现史。人类具有两类主要的知识,一类是追求客观规律的知识,即认识和改造世界的知识;另一类是关于价值的知识,即关于人的意义、权利和全面发展的知识;这两类知识的内核分别为科学精神和人文精神。科学精神和人文精神本为一体,都是以批判为特征的自由精神的体现。不同知识体系所蕴含的科学精神与人文精神具有不同的表现方式与特质。科学与人文的融合也是知识体系内在协调和相互平衡的过程。中国的科学与人文融合具有独特的语境,建设新型文明要防止片面的唯科学主义和非理性的人文主义,充分吸收人类知识,平衡科学与人文,弘扬自由精神。
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| 关 键 词： | 人 知识 科学精神 人文精神 自由 |
Scientific Spirit and Humanistic Spirit-Based on the Perspective of Knowledge Composition and Evolution |
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| Authors: | WANG Yingchun |
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| Institution: | WANG Yingchun Fudan University;Shanghai Institute for Science of Science,ShangHai 200433 |
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| Abstract: | Derived from the fundamental human needs,knowledge is the essential character of human nature.The history of knowledge is the expression history of human nature.Human beings have two main types of knowledge,one is the pursuit of knowledge of objective laws,which needs to understand and transform the knowledge of the world;the other is the knowledge about value,that is the knowledge of the significance,the rights and the overall development of human beings.The kernel of these two types of knowledge is scientific spirit and humanistic spirit.Scientific spirit and humanistic spirit,which stem from the one,embody the spirit of freedom characterized by criticism.The scientific spirit and the human spirit inherent in the different knowledge systems take different forms and different characteristics.The fusion of science and humanities presents the process of the internal coordination and mutual balancing of different knowledge systems. The integration of China’s science and humanity possesses a unique context.While building a new civilization,we should avoid one-sided scientism and irrational humanism,absorb human knowledge thoroughly,promote the coordination and symbiosis of science and humanities,and carry forward the spirit of freedom. |
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| Keywords: | Human Beings Knowledge scientific spirit humanistic spirit freedom |
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