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University teachers' approaches to teaching and their pedagogical use of ICTs: A comparative case study of Finland,Japan and India
作者姓名:Nevgi Anne  Tella Sepp  Nishimura Shoji
作者单位:[1]Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki F1-00014, Finland, [2]Department of Teacher Education, University of Helsinki, Helsinki F1-00014, Finland, [3]Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama 3591192, Japan
摘    要:The purpose of this study was to explore what salient characteristics can be found in some university teachers' approaches to teaching in Finland, Japan and India, and in what ways university teachers in Finland, India and Japan use ICTs (information and communication technologies) in their own teaching. Furthermore, this study aimed to investigate what ICT applications these same teachers use in their teaching. The data were collected via an electronic survey and interviews. The participants (N=21) were university teachers from Finland (N=8), Japan (N=I0) and India (N=3). Their approaches to teaching were explored by applying the ATI (approaches to teaching inventory) and its modified version focusing on the use of ICTs in teaching. The study reported in this paper was a pilot study, thus the results are based on the limited number of respondents. The ATI and ATI ICT subscales and ICT inventory applied in this study have been confirmed to be valid. The university teachers in Japan and Finland differed in their approaches to teaching: The Finnish teachers scored higher on the CCSF (conceptual change orientated, student-focused) approach to teaching than the Japanese teachers, while the Japanese teachers scored higher on the ITTF (information transmitting, teacher-focused) approach to teaching. Two Indian teachers were classified as having a teacher-focused approach to teaching, while the third was classified as having a student-focused approach to teaching. The teachers' differences in their use of ICTs related more to their disciplinary status than to their cultural background.

关 键 词:信息通信技术  教学方法  芬兰  教师  大学  案例  印度  日本
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