| 从多元概念到统一定义——动物福利科学元范式形成的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭欣,严火其.从多元概念到统一定义——动物福利科学元范式形成的研究[J].科学技术哲学研究,2022(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭欣 严火其 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国药科大学马克思主义学院;中国药科大学科学技术与药学史研究中心;南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 2021年度中国药科大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(3012100052)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 大学动物福利联盟于1926年成立,并正式将“动物福利”作为科学概念提出,初步在实验动物领域实践与发展了与此概念相关的科学与技术。第二次世界大战后,随着集约化养殖方式下的动物福利问题日益突出,科学界展开了关于“动物福利”科学定义的热烈探讨,呈现出多元化的察思与研究方式。至20世纪90年代,统一的“动物福利”定义得以形成,并在广泛的领域内被逐渐认可,成为动物福利科学建制化的重要基础。“动物福利”源于伦理关切,但最终成为一门独立、完备的科学,这反映出其概念与定义的“元范式”内涵,并展现了该范式历经演变走向成熟的过程。
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| 关 键 词： | 动物福利 科学定义 元范式 |
From Multiple Concepts to Unified Definition:Research on the Evolution of the Meta-Paradigm of Animal Welfare Science |
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| GUO Xin,YAN Huo-qi.From Multiple Concepts to Unified Definition:Research on the Evolution of the Meta-Paradigm of Animal Welfare Science[J].Science Technology and Dialectics,2022(1). |
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| Authors: | GUO Xin YAN Huo-qi |
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| Institution: | (School of Marxism,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198,China;Science,Technology and Pharmaceutical History Research Center,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198,China;College of Humanities&Social Development,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China) |
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| Abstract: | In order to solve issues of laboratory animals that aroused fierce controversy in British society,the UFAW was established in 1926 and formally proposed“Animal Welfare”as a scientific concept.After the Second World War,as issues of animal welfare under intensive farming system became increasingly prominent,the scientific community launched discussions on the scientific definition of“animal welfare”,presenting a diversified approach to speculation and research.By the 1990s,a unified definition of“animal welfare”was formed and gradually recognized in a wide range of fields,becoming an important foundation for the institutionalization of animal welfare science.“Animal welfare”originated from ethical concerns,but eventually became an independent and complete science,which reflects a“meta-paradigm”connotation of its concept and definition,and shows the process of its evolution to maturity. |
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| Keywords: | animal welfare scientific definition meta paradigm |
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