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马布里启蒙思想与法国大革命
引用本文:陈崇武.马布里启蒙思想与法国大革命[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002,34(3):3-10.
作者姓名:陈崇武
作者单位:华东师范大学历史系,上海,200062
摘    要:马布里是十八世纪法国著名启蒙思想家和杰出的空想共产主义者,他的思想和著作对法国大革命的各个不同阶段和不同阶层代表人物产生过重要影响。本文着重从三个方面研究了他的思想内容、历史地位和作用。即马布里的社会政治观与哲学思想;马布里与卢梭的关系;马布里与法国大革命的关系。研究表明:马布里思想有许多方面与卢梭思想有相似之处,也有不同的地方。有些比卢梭温和,但也有些比卢梭走得更远。称马布里是“法国大革命之父”,并非言过其实。

关 键 词:马布里  空想社会主义  卢梭  法国大革命  启蒙思想  社会政治观  哲学思想

Mably and French Revolution
CHEN Chong -wu.Mably and French Revolution[J].Journal of East China Normal University :Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2002,34(3):3-10.
Authors:CHEN Chong -wu
Institution:CHEN Chong -wu
Abstract:Mably was a famous French Enlightenment thinker and outstanding Utopian communist in the eighteenth century. His thoughts and writings produced a great influence on various stages of development and representative figures in the French Revolution. This article focuses on his intellectual content, his historical position and his role from the following three aspects: Mably's socio - political ideas and his philosophy, his relation to Rousseau, and his relation to the French Revolution. In conclusion, Mably's thoughts were quite similar to Rousseau's in many aspects; however, there were still plenty of aspects different from Rousseau's. Some were milder than Rousseau's, but some went farther than his. Accordingly, Mably was called the "father of French Revolution". This is indeed not an overstatement.
Keywords:Mably  Utopian communism  Rousseau  French Revolution
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