| 生理心理学：一门探索心理活动、行为活动以及神经活动之间交互作用的科学 |
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| 引用本文： | 李,量.生理心理学：一门探索心理活动、行为活动以及神经活动之间交互作用的科学[J].中国科学院院刊,2012(Z1):22-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李 量 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学心理学系 |
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| 摘 要： | 生理心理学是一门研究心理、行为以及神经活动之间内在联系的科学,与生物学、生理学、神经科学、信息科学、社会学等学科都有密切的关联。本综述在介绍生理心理学基本概念的同时,也在以下几个方面强调了生理心理学的特点和发展规律:生理心理学的研究以行为、心理、意识为出发点而使得它不完全等同于神经生理学和神经生物学;生理心理学的研究从功能、机制、个体发展以及进化等不同的角度展开,并强调多角度研究的联合性和系统性;生理心理学实验研究的发展与人类科学技术的进步相同步,因而它有很强的学科交叉和融合潜力;生理心理学实验方法的多样性和互补性构成了它的研究框架的多层次性;生理心理学通过对脑机制统一性的理解促进了对各种心理过程统一性的理解;生理心理学在对精神异常的神经机制的探索中有重要贡献。最后,本文也对计算生理心理学做了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 大脑功能 神经机制 动物模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012/12/27 0:00:00 |
Physiological Psychology: A Science about Interactions between Mind, Behaviors, and Neural Activities |
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| Li Liang.Physiological Psychology: A Science about Interactions between Mind, Behaviors, and Neural Activities[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2012(Z1):22-30. |
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| Authors: | Li Liang |
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| Institution: | Li Liang;Department of Psychology, Peking University; |
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| Abstract: | Physiological Psychology (PP) is the science studying the relations between mind, behaviors, and neural activities. It is closely related with Biology, Physiology, Neuroscience, Information Science, and Sociology. This review introduces the basic concepts of PP, and highlights its principles and developing trends. Since PP aims at behavior, mind and consciousness, it is distinct from Neurophysiology and Neurobiology; PP not only involves studies of function, mechanism, individual development, and evolution, but also emphasizes the integration of studies at these perspectives; the development of PP keeps pace with the general progression of science and technology, with a great potential of multi-disciplines interaction and collaboration; the diversity and complementarity of research methods for PP enriches the hierarchy of the structure of PP; PP promotes the understanding of psychological uniform through the study of brain uniform; PP contributes a lot to the exploration of psychiatric abnormalities. Finally, this review discusses the future of Theoretical Physiological Psychology |
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| Keywords: | brain functions neural mechanisms animal models |
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