| 研究灾害与心理创伤
促进心理康复与和谐 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘正奎.研究灾害与心理创伤
促进心理康复与和谐[J].中国科学院院刊,2012(Z1):191-198. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘正奎 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室中国科学院心理研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAI34B03)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 减轻灾害带给人们的心理创伤,实现灾后心理康复是灾害心理学的使命。研究者们通过大规模流行病调查,确证了灾后心理创伤发生的广泛性。近10年来,在灾后心理创伤的诊断模型、脑与认知功能缺陷、神经生物学变化以及干预方法和效果等方面已取得重要进展。我国是灾害多发国家,灾害与心理创伤的研究将会有力提升全民预防和应对灾害的能力,因此,应在国家重大科技计划中部署灾害与心理创伤研究,通过凝练创伤应激反应的基础科学问题,推进灾害心理学学科建设,培养心理援助专业人才,以应对我国灾难发生后巨大的心理援助需求,也为制定灾害心理援助和灾后心理重建政策提供科学支撑,并带动我国社会生活中系列心理疾患问题的解决。
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| 关 键 词： | 重大自然灾害 心理创伤 创伤后应激障碍 心理援助 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012/12/19 0:00:00 |
Exploring Major Disaster and Psychological Trauma, Promoting Mental Health Resilience and Psychological Harmony |
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| Liu Zhengkui.Exploring Major Disaster and Psychological Trauma, Promoting Mental Health Resilience and Psychological Harmony[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2012(Z1):191-198. |
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| Authors: | Liu Zhengkui |
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| Institution: | Liu Zhengkui;Key Laboratory of Mental Health, CAS;Institute of Psychology, CAS; |
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| Abstract: | The mission of Disaster Psychology is to reduce psychological trauma caused by the disaster and to achieve the mental health resilience afar disaster. Researchers have proved pervasive evidence of high prevalence of disaster-induced psychological trauma via large-scale epidemic surveys. Furthermore, important progress has been made in the diagnostic model of post-disaster traumatic stress, brain and cognitive function deficit, neurobiological change and intervention methods. Natural disasters occur frequently in China, researches on disaster and psychological trauma will improve the ability of disaster prevention and response in general population. Therefore, disaster and psychological trauma research should be included in the major national science and technology projects. We should deliberate the key scientific question on traumatic stress reaction; promote the development of the research field of disaster psychology and train psychological assistance professionals to meet the huge demand of psychological needs after disaster, build scientific foundation for policy-making on disaster mental health support and post-disaster psychological resilience, meanwile to facilitate the resolve of mental health problems in our society. |
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| Keywords: | major natural disaster psychological trauma PTSD psychological assistance |
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