| 预期记忆及其老化研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李宏翰.预期记忆及其老化研究[J].广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003,39(3):101-105. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李宏翰 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西师范大学,教育科学学院心理学系,广西,桂林,541004 |
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| 摘 要： | 预期记忆是与追溯记忆相对的一类独特记忆，即当没有直接的外部提示时，在未来特定条件下从事先前计划好的活动的记忆，可以是习惯性的或情节性的、单活动的或双活动的、时间性的或事件性的。解释预期记忆老化的理论主要有自启层次理论、任务类型理论和加工关系理论。研究预期记忆，有助于全面认识人类的记忆，特别是记忆老化的机制，有助于切实提高个体应对生活的适应能力。
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| 关 键 词： | 预期记忆 记忆老化 预期记忆老化 追溯记忆 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6597(2003)03-0101-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年3月16日 |
A REVIEW OF PROSPECTIVE MEMORY AND MEMORY FAILURE |
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| LI Hong-han.A REVIEW OF PROSPECTIVE MEMORY AND MEMORY FAILURE[J].Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosphy and Social Science Edition),2003,39(3):101-105. |
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| Authors: | LI Hong-han |
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| Abstract: | Prospective memory, in contrast with retrospective memory, is a memory at some point in the future that something has to be done, without any prompting in the form of explicit instructions to recall, which may be habitual or episodic, single-activity or dual-activity, time-based or event-based. Self-initiated retrieval theory, task-type theory, and processing relationship theory are important theories to explain failure of prospective memory. A study of prospective memory will help to well understand human memory, especially the mechanism of memory failure, and facilitate the study of coping capacity of individuals. |
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| Keywords: | prospective memory memory failure failure of prospective memory retrospective memory |
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